Approved by the central government，The Ministry of Education organized the ideological and political politics of secondary vocational schools、Chinese、History unified textbook，In September 2023, various vocational schools (including technical colleges) that have implemented secondary vocational school education in the country have been put into use。A few days ago，The person in charge of the Teaching Materials Bureau of the Ministry of Education answered questions from reporters on the work of the three subjects of secondary vocational school。

1. What is the background of the writing of the textbooks of the three subjects in secondary vocational?

Answer: Party Central Committee、The State Council attaches great importance to the construction of textbooks，General Secretary Xi Jinping made a series of important instructions and discussions，Direction of the textbook work，Provided fundamentally following。Three subjects of textbooks have strong ideology attributes，Is a concentrated manifestation of the core values ​​of national will and socialist core values，It has a special and important role in educating people。Central requirements，Textbooks with strong ideological attributes should be implemented in unified national compilation、Unified review、Unified use。After the Ministry of Education completed the compulsory education and the unification of ordinary high school three subjects，Starting the work of the three -subject textbooks of secondary vocational schools in 2020。Current，The textbook of the three subjects of secondary vocational school has completed the editing and reviewing 188bet online sports betting procedures，In September this year, various vocational schools (including technical colleges) in various types of vocational school education began in September this year.，A full coverage of the new semester of 2024 autumn。

2. What are the writing ideas and basic principles of the three subjects of secondary vocational colleges?

Answer: Three subjects of secondary vocational collections of textbooks for compilation of Marx Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought、Scientific Development Concept、"Three Represents" important idea、Scientific Development Concept、Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era as guidance，Implement the fundamental task of Lide Shushu，The system integrates the core values ​​of socialism，Reflection of professionalism，Reflection of professionalism，Reflecting the sex，Practice high -quality workers and technical and technical talents for the cultivation of moral, intellectual, physical and labor,。

Textbook writing Insist on the following principles。1 is to implement the central spirit，Make sure directional。Persist in using Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics to cast soul -to -person theme main line，Comprehensively implement the 20th spirit of the party，Fully reflects the relevant content of the "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the major achievements and historical experience of the party's century -old struggle"，Organic integration into the National Education Conference、National Vocational Education Conference、"Outline for Patriotism Education in the New Era" and "Implementation Plan for National Vocational Education Reform"，Make sure the textbook adheres to the correct direction。The second is to show the characteristics of vocational education，Enhanced appropriateness。Based on the goals of secondary vocational education and education and students' actual situation，Reasonable design difficulty，Do a good language conversion，Rich support materials，Pay attention to choosing learning content that is closely related to career life，Strengthen the cooperation with professional courses，Organic integration into professional ethics、Professional spirit and labor spirit education。Third, pay attention to keeping pace with the times，Reflection of the times。Fully reflects new achievements in economic and social development，Actively absorb the latest research and teaching results in various disciplines，Teaching materials can adapt to the new era of cultivating a large number of virtues and talents in the new era。Fourth is the way of innovation presentation，Enhance the infectious power。Carefully design textbook arrangement，Scientific setting learning column，Flexible arrangement of various materials，Pay 188bet mobile app android attention to the combination of affairs、Graphic and Mo，Pay attention to guiding students to think，Let students learn to enter、Learn，Improve the actual learning effect。

3. Please introduce the compilation process of the three subjects of secondary vocational colleges。

Answer: The Ministry of Education launched the work of the Ministry of Education in 2020，After nearly 3 years of hard work，Complete the editing and review procedures。1 is to form a team。The writing of the three subjects of secondary vocational colleges adopts the editorial board，Strict selection、Report the central approval，Determine the director of the editorial board of the three subjects。According to political reliability、Professional deep、Principles with reasonable structure，Establishment includes ideological and political experts、Disciplinary experts、Vocational education experts and first -line backbone teachers write a team。The second is carefully written。Writing team according to the procedure of "Development Outline -Writing Sample Chapters -Writing First Draft -Trial Trial -Solicitation Opinions -Modification and Perfect"，Carefully carry out writing work。After the first draft is completed，The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security are in Beijing、Inner Mongolia and other 13 provinces (districts、City) Select more than 300 secondary vocational schools (including technical colleges) for trial and trial work，Following China Vocational Education Agency、Opinions of China Vocational and Technical Education Society and other opinions，and invited more than 300 first -line backbone teachers for fine review。Third is to conduct review。National Teaching Materials Committee, Elementary and Middle Schools, Middle Schools, Moral Education Integrated、Chinese、The Expert Committee of the History Discipline conducted the textbooks，Ideological and Political Review Expert Committee to complete the politics of teaching materials。Complete the preliminary review of the expert committee、After review and review，Report to the departments of the National Teaching Materials Committee and expert members in writing for review，Reported to the central government for finalization。

4. Please briefly introduce the main characteristics of the three subjects of secondary vocational colleges。

Answer: There are four main points: First, educating people's orientation protruding。Textbooks closely use Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics to cast soul -casting theme main line，The system integrates the core values ​​of socialism，Vigorously promote the excellent traditional culture of China、Revolutionary Culture and Advanced Socialist Culture，Strengthening patriotic education and national sovereign conscious education，Highlight the correct political direction、Value orientation and distinctive education 188bet casino review -oriented。The second is to inherit innovation and focus。Contents，Pay attention to letting the classic content passed down from generation to generation，Reflecting economic and social development in time、The latest achievements of scientific and technological progress and Sinicization of Marxism。presentation method，Optimized teaching materials narrative logic，Emphasize political discourse、File discourse is transformed into a textbook language that is easier to understand for students，To be accurate、Treatment、Unified vitality phase。Third, the characteristics of vocational education are clear。Textbooks Based on the dual attributes of high school education and vocational education based on secondary vocational education，Coordinated arrangements for general and special learning content，Focus on special requirements for reflecting the training of vocational education talents。Ideological and political textbooks highlight career、Professional ethics education and other content，Focus on explaining the spirit of labor、Modeling Spirit、Artisan spirit; Chinese textbooks arranged workplace application writing and communication and other sections，Selected and edited a model of labor、Big Power Craftsman、Advanced deeds of ordinary workers; historical textbooks about vocational education、Occupation、Technology and other aspects of development，Introduce the famous craftsman in history、Classic crafts。Fourth is easy to understand students。Textbooks are learning requirements、Case selection、Activity scene settings，Pay attention to the idea of ​​being close to secondary vocational students、Learning and Life Reality，Tightly combined with the learning foundation and future development of secondary vocational students，The distance from the students。

5.。

Answer: Three subjects of secondary vocational colleges and textbooks comprehensively implement Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics and the spirit of the 20th major spirit of the party，The 2020 edition of the "Ideological and Political Curriculum Standards for Middle Vocational Schools", "Chinese Curriculum Standards for Middle Vocational Schools", and Historical Curriculum Standards for Middle Vocational Schools。

(1) Ideological and political textbook。A total of 4 volumes，Including "Socialism with Chinese Characteristics", "Psychological Health and Career", "Philosophy and Life", "Professional Ethics and Rule of Law"。Textbooks focus on reflecting the Sinicization of Marxism、The latest results of the times，Give play to the role of key courses in ideological and political，Guide students to love the party and love the country and love socialism，Practice the core values ​​of socialism，Firm "Four Confidence"，Lay the world view for the newcomers of the era of recruiting the rejuvenation of the 188bet mobile app android national rejuvenation、Outlook on Life、Value Base。

"Socialism with Chinese characteristics" is based on the "five -in -one" overall layout，From economic construction、Political Construction、Culture Construction、Social construction and ecological civilization construction development，Systematic explanation of the core content of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics，Guide students to establish faith in Marxism、Belief of Socialism with Chinese characteristics、Confidence of the Chinese Dream of the Great Revival of the Chinese Nation，Actively devoted himself to the great cause of building a socialist modern country。"Mental Health and Career Plan" with emotional adjustment、Interpersonal communication、Lifetime learning and career planning as the focus，Learn about the basic knowledge of mental health and career planning，Cultivation of secondary vocational students self -reliance、The psychological quality and self -esteem of dedication group、A good mentality of rationality and peace，Guide it to form a career ideal and career development concept that adapts to the development of the times，Laying a solid foundation for career development。"Philosophy and Life" systematic introduction of the basic principles of Marxist philosophy and its significance to life growth，guide students to use dialectical materialism and historical materialism views and methods，Correctly understand the development of nature and society，Correctly deal with problems in life development，Consciously promote and practice the core values ​​of socialism。"Professional Ethics and the Rule of Law" Start with the moral requirements and legal norms necessary for secondary vocational students，Focus on the new era to strengthen moral construction、Basic essence of governing the country in accordance with the law，Guide students with Xi Jinping's thinking as the guidance，Persist in governing the country in accordance with the law，Persist in both virtue and France，Consciously regulate your own words and deeds with the requirements of morality and law，Constantly improving professional moral quality and literacy of the rule of law。

(2) Chinese textbook。A full set of textbooks 3 volumes，Including "Basic Module" (Book of Books) and "Professional Module"。Textbook Selection reflects the excellent Chinese traditional culture、Revolutionary Culture、Socialist advanced culture and works of excellent foreign culture，Highlight the cultural person、Educate people with Wen，Focus on cultivating the core literacy of the discipline，Focus on improving students' language use ability、Thinking ability and aesthetic ability，Guide students to strengthen cultural self -confidence。

"Basic Module" (upper and lower volumes) focuses 188bet review on the cultural heritage of thick planting，Select the classic of handed down from the excellent traditional culture of China，Reflecting the revolutionary leader、Revolutionary hero、Revolutionary History、A masterpiece of the revolutionary spirit，Famous works showing the historic achievements in the new era，Design related traditional festivals、Chinese Practice Activities in Red History，Focus on cultivating the spirit of the ethnic spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core。"Professional Module" combined with the positioning of professional literacy，Vigorously strengthen labor education，Turn reflects the model of labor、Modeling of the Times、Big Power Craftsman、Articles with advanced deeds and spiritual style of ordinary workers，Design tells the story of a good model、Entering the artisan of the big country、Interview with practical activities such as ordinary workers，Let students firmly establish the most glorious labor、Labor is the most lofty、The greatest labor、The most beautiful concept of labor，Enhance the sense of career honor and responsibility。

(3) Historical textbooks。A full set of textbooks 2 volumes，Including "Chinese History" and "World History"。Textbooks insist on the historical view of materialism，Selected important historical events、Historical phenomena and historical figures，Reveal the basic laws and trends of the development of human society，to enhance historical thinking、Greepranting international vision as the point，Give full play to the history of the history、Learning history increase credit、Learning History Chongde's role，Guide students to do historical strength，Establish the correct state view、Cultural view、History view、Cultural view，Enhance historical consciousness、firm historical self -confidence、Grasp history active。

The "Chinese History" system tells the history of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years of brilliant civilization、In the modern times of China, for more than 180 years, the history of fighting for the prosperity of national independent countries and the history of the Communist Party of China for more than 100 years have seek happiness for the people to seek rejuvenation for the people，Education of outstanding traditional culture of China、"Four History" education、Casting the Education of Consciousness Education of the Chinese Nation Community，Let students learn from history, especially in the study of party history，Deep understanding of the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the choice of socialist roads as history and people，firmly listening to the party、Go with the party。"World History" shows human society from scattered to the whole、From low to advanced development process，Fully reflects the great achievements 188bet mobile app android of human civilization，Integrate the correct ideological orientation and value judgment into historical narrative and judgment，also introduced the history of socialist development，Tell the pioneering of the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics to contribute to the theory and practice of world socialism，Guide students to establish a consciousness of the community of human destiny，Enhance the spirit of being Chinese、Bone Qi、Qi。

6. After the textbook is put into use，How to continuously improve the quality of teaching materials，Enhanced use effect?

Answer: The next step of the next work of the three subjects of secondary vocational colleges is to do a good job of using it，Education effect on the textbook。First, carry out teaching materials training。Implementation of national demonstration training and provincial and municipal all -level training，Complete the training of teaching materials for secondary vocational education and research staff and teachers，Make sure all the teachers of appointment are trained first、Class after class。Second is to strengthen resource construction。Demonstration teaching resources of organizational construction and teaching materials，Provide it for free use for teachers in time。Encourage all places to use national resources while，Actively develop special resources suitable for local teachers and students。Third is to track usage。Improve the quality of teaching materials is a continuous process，The Ministry of Education will regularly carry out research on school listening to class，Visiting the use of textbooks，Open the textbook opinion collection channel，Listen to the opinions and suggestions from all walks of life，Comprehensively understand the use of textbooks。At the same time，Timely study the new situation encountered in the use of textbooks、New Questions，Regularly revise the textbook，Make the textbook continuously improve。