Each province、Autonomous Region、Education Department (Education Commission)、Development Reform Commission、Finance Hall (Bureau),Education Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps、Development Reform Commission、Finance Bureau:
Construction of Education Strong Power,Base point is in basic education。In order to thoroughly implement the party’s 20th spirit、General Secretary Xi Jinping ’s important speech at the fifth collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,Implement the Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the General Office of the State Council "Opinions on Building a Basic Public Education Service System for Establishing a High -quality and Balanced" deployment requirements,It is more fair to do it effectively、Basic education with higher quality,Ministry of Education、National Development Reform Commission、The Ministry of Finance decides to organize the implementation of the new era of basic education to expand the quality and improve quality action plan。The following opinions are now proposed。
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(1) Guidance thought。Persist in the thoughts of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics as the guidance,Comprehensively implement the party's education policy,Implementing the fundamental task of Lide Shushu,Development quality education,Promote equalization of basic public education services,Significant expansion of basic education high -quality resources,Accelerate the construction of young educated、Learn a high -quality basic education system with excellent education,better satisfy the people's "good learning" of the people,Practicing the socialist builders and successors of the comprehensive development of moral, intellectual, physical and labor。
(2) Main target。By 2027,Urban and rural primary and secondary school kindergarten degree supply adjustment mechanisms that adapt to the development of new urbanization and change in school -age population are basically established,The expansion mechanism of high -quality education resources is more sound,Preschool education high -quality inclusive、188bet casino review Compulsory education high -quality balance、Ordinary high school high -quality characteristics、The pattern of special education high -quality integration development basically forms。Consolidate and improve the coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens,Public Parks strive to reach more than 60%in the proportion of children in the garden; amplify a number of new high -quality compulsory education schools,Compulsory education high -quality degree supply has increased significantly; cultivating a group of high -quality high schools,Diversified development of ordinary high schools solidly advance,The gross enrollment rate in high school has continued to increase; special education schools with more than 200,000 people have basically achieved full coverage,The level of integration education has increased significantly,Compulsory education rate for children with disabilities for disabled children remains above 97%。
2. Major action
(1) Implementation of Preschool Education Intelligent Protection Action,Promote high -quality inclusive development
1. Expand the inclusive sex preschool education resources。Optimize inclusive resource structure,steadily increase the supply of public degree,Actively support private parks to provide inclusive services。New population concentrated areas in urban and towns、Reform and expand a batch of public parks,Relying on the village park for the township public central park,Implementation of town and village integration management。Convergence of resource allocation and changes in demand in the park,Actively and stable to eliminate the "big class" of the kindergarten。
2. Improve the cost sharing mechanism。Public funding standards for public parks in various places should in principle reach 600 yuan/year & middot;,Individual places with difficulties can be extended to 2025。Where conditions permit can be further improved,At present, the standard is higher than 600 yuan.。Implement the subsidy standard for inclusive private parks。According to the cost of running the park、The level of economic development and the ability of the masses,Reasonably determine the charging standard of the public park,and regularly adjust。
3. Improve the condition of weak park running garden。Increase the transformation and improvement of the weak garden,Improve the facility and equipment of the garden house,Equipped with rich and suitable players、Game materials and children's picture books,Standardize health care work,Improve the level of running parks。Establish a weak garden assistance mechanism,Paying through urban and rural kinds of kindergarten、Driven from high -quality garden、Public park radiation and other methods,Accelerate the reduction of the parking garden。
4. Strengthen the management of kindergarten specifications。Further regulates the behavior of the kindergarten running garden,Strengthen the qualifications and equipment of kindergarten teachers、Conservation Education、health care、Safety protection、Admissions Propaganda、Finance、Dynamic supervision in terms of fees。Provincial (district、City) Irregular name for the kindergarten、The name of the use of the name does not match the approval name、false publicity、Delivery and other issues such as the use of children's textbooks or overseas courses to carry out a special cleanup and rectification,Completion of rectification before the end of October 2023。
5. Strengthen the supervision of private park charges。Provincial (district、Market) To improve the toll policy of private kindergartens,Encourage government guidance management of non -profit private private parks (including inclusive private parks);,Follow Fair、Legal、Principles of Honesty Credit,According to the actual park cost、Market supply and demand and other factors,Reasonably determine the charging standard。Education in various places、The development and reform department must comprehensively apply,Strengthening the privileges of profit -making private parks,Guide the operator to reasonably determine the frequency and amplitude of the price adjustment,Cost surveys can be carried out and announced to the society if necessary,Contains 188bet review too high charges。Public kindergarten charges shall be fully paid in the bank account filed by the education administrative department,Unified management; Education administrative department shall work together with market supervision、Development Reform and other departments increase the special inspection of private park charges,Investigate and expose a group of typical cases of illegal charges,Prevent charges in various names。
6. Improve the quality of conservation education。Deepen the Education Reform of Kindergarten,Persevere problem -oriented,Improvement of conservation education practice,Promoting high -quality teachers and children interaction,Guidance drives each kindergarten to continuously improve the quality of conservation education。Promote the in -depth connection between kindergarten and elementary school,Improve the effectiveness of admission preparation and adaptation of admission,It is strictly forbidden to teach primary school courses in advance。Deepening the reform of preschool education teaching and research,Twisting utilitarization orientation,Research on the first -line research solves the problem of kindergarten practice,Support for teachers' professional growth。
(2) Implementing compulsory education strong school,Accelerate high -quality balanced development
7. Promote high -quality schools to dig potential expansion。For the conditional、Schools with a higher degree of recognition in the school,"One School, One Case" reasonably formulates the work plan for digging dives and capacity,By making full use of the existing school building resources、Reconstruction and expansion teaching building、Construction of a new campus、Merge of weak schools around、Siller deployment teacher preparing and other methods,Under the condition of no large shift,Further expand the degree supply。Reconciliation of school on the ground、Underground space,Open the venue of student activities。
8. Accelerate the growth of new and high -quality schools。According to the regional high -quality balanced development goals,Formulate a new high -quality school growth and development plan for one cycle of 3 to 5 years,Implement support policies and guarantee measures,Hold a new school at a high starting point、Schools with relatively good foundation for renovation and assistance,Speed up a batch of conditions better、High quality、New high -quality schools with "home doorsteps" satisfied by the masses。Vigorously strengthen the construction of the community of urban and rural schools,Improve the management and operation mechanism of school districts and groups,Promoting backbone teachers exchange rotation and high -quality educational resource sharing,Accelerate the school district、Schools in the group take the lead in achieving high -quality balance。Support the construction of border areas and run the "National Gate School"。
9. Strengthen the construction of boarding school。Provincial (district、City) The trend of changes in urbanization and school -age population should be adapted,Formulate guidance to optimize the allocation of compulsory education resources in the county,Efforts to strengthen the construction of boarding schools,To run the necessary rural small schools,Appropriate integration of small、San、Small rural small schools,At the same time to ensure the necessary traffic conditions of the up to school,Improve the normalization communication mechanism of home schools,Effectively improve the quality of school education and teaching。
10. Improve high -quality balanced promotion mechanism。Divided provinces formulate implementation plan,Clarify the timetable for achieving high -quality balanced development、Roadmap、Responsibility Letter。Ministry of Provincial and Provincial Co -signed 188bet online sports betting Memorandum of Balanced Development Memorandum of Compulsory Education。Selection and determine a batch of cities (local) regional compulsory education balanced development first experimental area,Increase the city -level overall plan,Exploring the larger scope of the balanced development of compulsory education in the city (local) domain,Effectively shrink the level of compulsory education development in the county interval。Select a batch of better foundations of counties and districts to achieve the first realization of compulsory education with high quality and balanced development。Improve county -based 188bet casino review Compulsory education high -quality balanced development supervision and evaluation methods,Guide all places to do self -assessment and review,Steady promotion of national supervision and evaluation and identification。
(3) Implementation of the connotation construction action of ordinary high schools,Promoting high -quality characteristic development
11. Expand high -quality high school education resources。Deepen the potential of resource potential for high -quality ordinary high school buildings,Increase the degree supply,and optimize the enrollment plan arrangement with the actual optimization,Orderly expands high -quality ordinary high school enrollment scale。Group running school through the region、Urban and rural pairing assistance、Education talents "group -style" help the country's rural revitalization focus help county、Methods of the universities and provincial colleges and universities help counties,Continuously expanding the total amount of high -quality ordinary high school education resources。Adapt to the requirements for promoting the coordinated development requirements and the wishes of the people,New and expanded a number of high -quality ordinary high schools。
New and expanded a number of high -quality ordinary high schools。Construction of a batch of technology、Humanities、Foreign Language、Sports、Ordinary high school with characteristics such as art,Actively develop comprehensive high school。Support a batch of good bases and schools to take the lead in carrying out special school -run pilots,On the basis of ensuring that the required courses are opened together,Adapt to the advantages and development needs of students,Provide layered classification、Rich and diverse elective courses,Form the curriculum series that reflects the characteristics of the school,Give play to the leading role of demonstration。
13. Strengthen the standardization construction of the county。Improve the construction standard for ordinary high school schools,Provincial (district、City) In -depth promotion of standardization construction in local counties,Accelerate the improvement of school running conditions。The state continues to support the county in the county to improve the conditions of school running and improve the quality of school running。
(4) Implementing special educational students to care for students,Strengthen high -quality integration development
14. Expand special educational resources。Encourage the county with more than 200,000 people to run a special education school with a standard standard,county -oriented counties with a population below the population set up special education classes; promote provincial capital cities、Planning single cities and larger cities to accelerate the construction of special education schools for children with autism。Actively develop preschool education and special education in high schools,Encourage the fifteen -year consistent special education school from the kindergarten to the full school section of high school。
15. Promote the development of inclusive integration。Preferentially incorporate disabled children with family economic difficulties into the scope of funding,Special learning supplies 188bet mobile app android for students with disabilities、Education and training、Transportation expenses, etc. will be subsidized。Promote special education and ordinary education、Vocational Education、Combination of medical rehabilitation and information technology,Selection and integration education demonstration area and demonstration school。Strengthen the construction of educational resources,Promote the country、Provincial、City、County、Construction of the Five -level Special Education Resources Center。
(5) Implementing quality education improvement actions,Promote the comprehensive development of students
16. Build the "Dasian Political Class" system。Persist in using socialist core values to cast souls,Taking the principle of good truth as the essence requires good ideological and political lessons,Coordinating the use of teaching materials for the national primary and secondary school ideological and political courses、"Reading of Xi Jinping's Student Student Student Students with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era",Organic integration of curriculum ideology into various discipline teaching。Selection and launching a group of ideological politics "boutique courses",Strengthen the construction of high -quality teaching auxiliary resources。Improve the professionalization of teachers' full -time and professionalization,Establishing a community of teachers and research communities in ideological and political courses、Collective lesson preparation system。Carry out "Learn New Thoughts to Do Good successors"、"Lesson First Lesson" and other moral education brands。
17. Strengthen the cultivation of science and cultural quality。Comprehensively implement compulsory education、Ordinary high school curriculum plan and curriculum standard。In -depth implementation of the National Basic Education Excellent Teaching Achievement Promotion and Application Plan,Selection of Basic Education Boutique Course,Promoting teaching methods and methods innovation。Strengthening scientific education,Strengthen the construction of school laboratory。Strengthen the construction of school laboratory,Make sure to do experiments and conduct inquiry practice activities。Rich scientific education resources,Carry out science popularization education and scientific and technological innovation practice activities。Implementing young students' reading actions,Rich reading resources,Construction Reading Service Platform,Guide students to read more、Read a good book、Good reading。
18. Strengthening the education of the body and labor。Coordinating social resources to promote the integration of teaching body,Open Full of Sports and Art Course,Encourage the school to open 1 physical education class every day,Implementation of no less than 1 hour requirements on school sports activities,Normalization of school sports competitions and art performance exhibition activities,Strengthen students' physical health monitoring、Artistic quality evaluation and mental health education,Effective prevention and control Student myopia。Formulate a labor education list in the school,Establish a place for labor education in inside and outside the school,Normalization of housework and campus labor,Regular production labor and service labor。
(6) Implementation of the construction action of high -quality teachers team,Improve the level of teacher guarantee
19. Improve the training system of teacher training。According to the requirements for the teaching reform requirements of newcomers and basic education courses in the era,Improve the teacher training plan and curriculum system,Strengthening the comprehensive quality of teachers and the training of comprehensive education,Increase the training and supplementary strength of teachers in the shortage of disciplines。In -depth implementation 188bet app of the training plan of the famous primary and secondary school teachers in the new era,sound stratification classification、Passenger -type teacher growth and development system。Strengthen the support of teaching and research support,Improve the teaching and research system at all levels,Promote the normalization and effective development of regional teaching and research、Online teaching and research、School -based teaching and research,Strengthening research based on the actual teaching problems and course case cases。
20. Promote the orderly exchange rotation of teachers。Improve the management mechanism of "county management school employment" of compulsory education school teachers,Based on the school district、The backbone teacher exchange rotation plan is implemented in the group and the urban and rural areas,Accelerate the realization of the balanced configuration of teachers in the county; support team -style exchanges,Accelerate and improve weak schools、The level of running schools in rural schools; strengthen county coordination,Promoting ideological politics、Science、Sports、Art、Psychological health and other scarcity discipline teachers' inter -school sharing。Equipment of various places、School of transporting excellent backbone teachers will give rewards support,Principal and teachers who have made outstanding contributions to lean in the commendation work at all levels,Commend the reward in accordance with relevant national regulations。Promoting the establishment of a new recruitment teacher at a high level of school follow -up internship system。
(7) Implement digital strategic operations to empower high -quality development
21. Improve the level of construction and application of the national primary and secondary school smart education platform。Rich platform high -quality resources,Coordinated construction covering digital resources in all aspects of morality, wisdom, and art,Curriculum teaching resources Realize the version of the textbook version of all the Ministry of Education。Extended application function,Increase in smart classroom、Double Division Class、Smart homework、Online questions、Online teaching and research、Personalized learning and process evaluation and other integrated applications。Improve application effectiveness,Strengthening teacher -student application training,Enhance teachers and students' information literacy and practical application capabilities; improve application incentive mechanisms,Promoting Outstanding Cases of Fusion Application,Promoting high -quality educational resources Wide -sharing。
22. Improve the national basic education management service platform。Digital empowerment improves the level of education governance,Promoting student status management、After -school service、Comprehensive application of controlling insurance school system,Improve the party building moral education、Campus safety、Sunshine Recruitment、Electronic Graduation Certificate、Group -based schooling and other subsystems,Accelerate the actual application,Focus on improving basic education management effectiveness。Improve the "Learning and Outstanding Education" APP,Create the communication channel of home school,Accelerate the management service of basic education to the public to achieve a Netcom Office,Improve service public ability。
(8) Implementation of comprehensive reform operation,Stimulate the vitality of school running
23. Promote the reform of quality evaluation。According to preschool education、Compulsory Education、Ordinary High School、Four Quality Evaluation Guidelines for Special Education,Construction School Quality Self -Evaluation System,Promoting schools and kindergarten benchmarks、Rectification according 188bet mobile app android to the standard; promote local formulation and improve quality evaluation implementation plan,Orderly Promoting Quality Evaluation Supervision and Evaluation Work。Improve the comprehensive quality evaluation system of students,Enhanced evaluation authenticity、Science、Effective。
24. Deepen the reform of the examination enrollment。Explore the establishment of a kindergarten service area system,Efforts to ensure that young children are close to inclusive preschool education。Consolidate compulsory education exemptions and the reform results of "citizenship" and "citizen's recruitment",Implementation system with residence permits as its main basis。Implement the enrollment of ordinary high school territories and "citizen -mocoltic recruitment",Perfect "One basis、A combination of the middle school entrance examination reform mode,Stable promotion of comprehensive quality evaluation in the use of enrollment admission; in -depth propositional evaluation,Promoting propositions、Difficulty and moderate、Teaching Examinations,Constantly improving the quality of middle school entrance examination proposition。
25. Comprehensively promote collaborative education。Promote the formation of government coordination and coordination、School active led、Family active responsibility、Social effectively supports collaborative education pattern,Implement the corresponding responsibilities and communication mechanisms of all parties。Promote the use of family education guidance manuals,Carrying out the theme of family education theme Week,R & D family education guidance course,Improve Teachers' Family Education Guidance Capability,Strengthen the construction of community family education guidance service sites。In -depth implementation of the Central Special Lottery Public Welfare Fund Elementary and Middle School Students External Student Studies Research Practice Project,Create a large class of social practice,Strengthen the construction of the research base,Actively explore the digital social practice education system。
3, Organization Implementation
Provincial education administrative departments must develop reforms together、Finance and other departments based on the spirit of this opinion,Research and formulation implementation plan,Default annual task,Clarify the division of responsibilities,Establish a sound promotion mechanism,And the implementation plan will be reported to the Ministry of Education before the end of September 2023。It is necessary to further strengthen the responsibility of government investment in basic education,Coordinated the use of central subsidy funds and own financial resources,Adhere to multi -channel raising funds,Increase investment,Optimized expenditure structure,Effective guarantee action plan implementation。Timely summarizing the effectiveness of the implementation of the propaganda action plan、Experience,Guide the whole society to support basic education high -quality development,Create good conditions for the healthy growth of primary and secondary school students、Create a good atmosphere。
Education Department
National Development Reform Commission
The Ministry of Economics
July 26, 2023