Recently，The Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on the Implementation of School Aesthetic Education Infiltration Action" (hereinafter referred to as "Notice")。The person in charge of the Department of Sports and Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education answered questions from reporters on related questions。
I. What is the background of "Notice"?
Answer: The background of the "Notice" mainly includes the following four aspects。First, in -depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping's cultural thought。Xi Jinping's cultural thought is the theoretical summary of the practical experience of party leadership cultural construction in the new era，To comprehensively build a socialist modernization country、Comprehensively promote the great spiritual power of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，It provides strong ideological weapons and scientific action guidelines for school aesthetics。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the cultural inheritance development symposium，Continue to promote cultural prosperity at a new starting point、Build a cultural power、Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation，It is our new cultural mission in the new era。Aesthetic education is an important way to inherit Chinese civilization，It is an important force to enhance cultural self -confidence。New journey，School aesthetic education shoulders new mission and actions。The second is to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of General Secretary Jinping's important instructions。General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance 188bet review to school aesthetic education，Make important instructions on school aesthetics。August 30, 2018，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when he wrote to the old professor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts，Do a good job of aesthetic education，To adhere to Lidu Shi people，Together Time Life，Follow the characteristics of aesthetic education，Promoting the spirit of Chinese aesthetics，Let the younger generation of the motherland grow healthily。At the 2018 National Education Conference，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，To fully strengthen and improve school aesthetics，Persist in Aesthetic Education、Cultural people，Improve students' aesthetic and humanistic literacy。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party，Comprehensively implement the party's education policy，Implementing the fundamental task of Lide Shishi，Cultivation of socialist builders and successors who cultivate the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical, and labor。Important instructions from General Secretary Xi Jinping，Direction from the aesthetic education work in the new era，Provided fundamentally following。Third is to fully implement the major decision -making deployment of the Party Central Committee and State Council on the construction of a strong country。The 20th National Congress of the Party proposed to build a strong education country、Talent Power Kingdom、Strategic goals such as cultural power，Chinese -style modernization that requires the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization。Aesthetic education is to enhance the soft power of national culture、Important content to enhance national core competitiveness，Have cultivation sentiment、Wen Run Mind、Stimulate the value function of innovation and creativity。Promote the comprehensive development of people，Cultivation of newcomers in the era of the rejuvenation of the people，It is an inevitable requirement for achieving the goal of a strong country。According to the deployment of the party group of the Ministry of Education，Comprehensive implementation of school aesthetic education infiltration actions has been included in the outline of the education power of the education.，Major project as an educational power construction。Fourth, focus on cracking the main problems facing the current school aesthetic education reform and development。2020，China Office、The National Office issued the "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening and Improve the Aesthetic Education Work in the New Era"，Make a comprehensive coordinated deployment of school aesthetic education in the new era。In recent years，School aesthetic education reform and development has made significant progress，But the requirements of the Party Central Committee and the people's expectations，School aesthetic education 188bet review is still a weak link in education reform and development，Unexpectedly need to know the value function of the aesthetic education in the new era、Deepen。The Ministry of Education has piloted on the basis of piloting in the early stage，To consolidate and deepen the pilot results，Build a comprehensive and multi -level aesthetic education work system，After in -depth and full survey、Draft、Research and extensive soliciting opinions，Clearly implement the school aesthetic infiltration action。
  2. What are the main innovation measures of "Notice"?
Answer: "Notice" is the Central Office、The continuation of the State Council's "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening and Improve the Aesthetic Education Work in the New Era"、Deepen and advance，To fully implement school aesthetic infiltration action to promote school aesthetic education overall。
(1) Deepen the understanding of school aesthetic education
"Notice" Focus on deepening the connotation of school aesthetic education，The goal and path of infiltration as aesthetic education，Incorporating Aesthetic Education into Education and Teaching Activities，subtly to show the effectiveness of educating people，Realize improving aesthetic literacy、Planting sentiment、Wen Run Mind、Stimulate the function of inspiring innovation and creativity。"Notice" for the first time proposed to infiltrate students with aesthetic education、Under the Aesthetic Education Teacher、Aesthetic Yutsuya Yinyin School's three levels of tasks，Put forward phased implementation goals，Promote the formation of full coverage、Diverse、High -quality modern school aesthetic education system with Chinese characteristics。
(2) Integrated construction of the promotion strategy of school aesthetics
"Notice" insists on problem -oriented and target -oriented，Based on theory and practice、direction and method、Shouzheng and Innovation、Comprehensive research and system planning in aspects of commonality and personality，Based on the current，Looking forward to the future，Proposal to deepen the reform of aesthetic education teaching、Teacher Aesthetic Earlier Increasing、Popularization of artistic practice activities、Campus aesthetic education culture creation、Rural Aesthetic Education for Property、Rural Aesthetic Education for Property、Aesthetic Education Smart Education Empowerment、Social Aesthetic Education Resources Integration and other eight actions，Systematic deployment of key tasks and key links for the actions of Aesthetic Infiltration Action，Innovative Aesthetic Education Promotion Thoughts。
(3) Determine the main goal of implementing the infiltration action
"Notice" clearly proposes the stage goals of infiltration operations。By 2027，Aesthetic education curriculum education and teaching quality comprehensively improved，Normal students all the art exhibition display mechanisms are basically established，Interdisciplinary high -quality aesthetic education 188bet app resource system is initially completed，Full coverage of Aesthetic Education Course for teachers to achieve full coverage，Learning Teacher Training for Arts Discipline is fully carried out，Construction of a group of school aesthetic education teachers studio，Cultivate a number of national demonstration student art troupes，A number of demonstration schools of characteristic development have emerged。Use another three to five years，High -quality balanced aesthetic education is more popular，Student aesthetics and humanistic nourishment generally increase，Teachers' aesthetic education literacy significantly improved，School aesthetic education atmosphere is stronger，School aesthetic education work system is more sound，The effectiveness is significantly enhanced。Through continuous efforts，Promote the formation of full coverage、Diverse、High -quality modern school aesthetic education system with Chinese characteristics。
3. How to implement the deepening action of the reform of the aesthetic education teaching?
Answer: The "Notice" requires the construction of a aesthetic education course system that is comprehensive and other disciplines in the collaborative and other disciplines，Give full play to the main channel of art curriculum in school aesthetics，Follow the characteristics of aesthetic education，Highlight value shaping，The organic unity of strengthening teaching and practice。Strengthening aesthetic education and moral education、Intelligent education、Sports、Fusion of labor education，Digging and using rich aesthetic resources contained in each discipline，Promote the formulation of aesthetic education teaching guidance。"Notice" emphasizes vigorously promoting the reform of art education and teaching，Kaiqi Kaifu's good art course，Putting the focus of art education on the value of education，Use aesthetic education to transform and sublimate art education，to improve students' aesthetic literacy，Implement value shaping、Rich mental life、Improve life character、Cultivation of civilization words and deeds、Promote social harmony。
4. How to improve students' aesthetic and humanistic literacy?
Answer: Students are the center of aesthetic education，Persist in the basic requirements for everyone as aesthetic education for everyone。"Notice" requires infiltration students with aesthetics，Comprehensively improve students' cultural understanding、Aesthetic perception、Art performance、Core literacy such as creative practice，enrich the spiritual and cultural life of students，Make students more pleasant physical and mental，Vitality is even more highlighted，Personality is more sound。Respect the laws of education and talent growth，Create artistic vitality classroom，Stimulate students' enthusiasm，Improve participation，Show students' self -confidence and style。Carrying out the popularity of art practice activities，Improve the art exhibition mechanism for the normal chemical school facing everyone，Let each student have the opportunity and platform 188bet casino review for display。Drawing and guiding role of evaluation，focusing on the growth of individual students，Respect and protect students' hobbies and personality characteristics，Comprehensively examine students discover beauty、Feel beauty、Performance beauty、Appreciation beauty、Create beauty ability。
5、How to cultivate the aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic literacy of teachers of various disciplines?
Answer: Teachers are the key to comprehensively strengthening and improving school aesthetic education。"Notice" requires infiltration teachers with aesthetic education，Give full play to the aesthetic education function of the teacher's profession，Improve the aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic literacy，Shape personality charm，Costume beauty and emotional heart。Improvement of teachers' aesthetic literacy，Strengthen and enhance the aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic literacy of teachers of various disciplines，Incorporate aesthetic education into the training plan for leading cadres and teachers of the education system。Do a good job in the training of teachers，Incorporate Aesthetic Education Course into the Human Literacy Course of Students in Normal University，Incorporate the content of beauty literacy into the teacher qualification examination，Do a good job of the basic skills of national art education students and teachers。
6. How to create a good cultural environment for campus aesthetic education?
Answer: Campus culture is the homeland of teachers and students，It is necessary to integrate aesthetic education into the campus life。"Notice" requires an infiltration school with aesthetic education，Create a booming upward、Civilization and Elegance、Vibrant campus culture，Construction time、Everywhere、Everyone’s aesthetic education environment。Continue to carry out the construction of the Chinese excellent traditional culture and art inheritance school and the construction of the inheritance base，Launched a number of typical cases and cultural resources，Guide teachers and students to strengthen cultural self -confidence。Construction of rich and diverse art communities，Strengthen the construction of national -level demonstration, large and secondary school student art troupe，Establish a national performance exchange mechanism for major national performances and school communities。Make full use of various platforms in the school，Especially the window、TV station、Campus broadcast、TV station、Campus Network, etc. Create campus culture and art display space。
    Seven. How to achieve rural aesthetic education development?
Answer: Promoting the development of rural aesthetic education is an important content of school aesthetic education。1 is to optimize the promotion mechanism。Explore the county area as the base、The market is coordinated、Provincial domain as guidance，Working mechanism for comprehensively improving the quality of rural aesthetic education，188bet review Promote the movement of excellent aesthetic education teachers in the county according to local conditions、High -quality aesthetic education classroom resource sharing，Promote the high -quality balanced development of school aesthetic education。The second is to build a communication mechanism。Establishing universities and primary and secondary schools、"Hands and Hands" between urban and rural schools learn to communicate and communicate with each other，Exploring the two -way communication mechanism of college art associations and rural schools，Carrying out the practice of theme research on theme research of urban and rural primary and secondary students。Third is to improve the performance mechanism。Multi -form building a rural student show platform，Encourage the use of rural school youth palace and other personalized art exhibitions。Fourth is to enhance teachers。Strengthen the training of aesthetic education teachers in rural schools，Supporting art colleges to participate in urban and rural planning and rural revitalization。
8. How can new technological changes empower aesthetic education?
Answer: "Notice" combined with today's scientific and technological development and progress、Educational change trends and youth physical and mental characteristics，Put forward the implementation of the aesthetic education and intelligent education empowerment actions。1 is to empower the school aesthetic education with digital technology，Relying on the national smart education public service platform and local platform，Develop and continuously update the online high -quality aesthetic education digital education resources。The second is to promote the integration of digital technology and excellent traditional culture of China，Explore the use of cloud exhibitions、Digital Wenbo、Virtual performance、holographic technology and other promoting inheritance and innovation of Chinese civilization。Third, encouraging conditions where conditions are encouraged to explore and use sensor technology、Big Data、Internet of Things、Artificial Intelligence、Virtual reality and other activated teaching content、Innovation teaching method、Rich art experience、Improvement evaluation process。
9. How to carry out the integration of social aesthetic education resources?
Answer: "Notice" requires a sound school aesthetic education collaborative promotion mechanism。1 is to excavate local culture，Use public cultural resources to provide sufficient guarantee，Promoting regional conditions、School and public culture and art venues、The communication and cooperation of the arts and arts and arts and arts and two -way interaction，Promote basic public cultural service projects and various social resources for school aesthetic education teaching、Practical Activity Service。The second is to strengthen the family、School、Social Cooperation，188bet mobile app android Encourage the development of home schools and social services。Third is to promote the introduction、A communication mode combined with going global，Carry out multi -level diversified Chinese and foreign students' art summer camp、Winter Camp, etc.，Support the creation of a number。
10. How to ensure the implementation of the "Notice"?
Answer: After the "Notice" is issued，Grasping implementation is the key。1 is to strengthen organizational leadership。Requirement of the school aesthetic infiltration operation in schools into important discussion schedule，Perfect institutional guarantee，Strengthen coordination and coordination，Strengthen supervision evaluation，Use it as an important content of the school evaluation。Education departments and schools implement the self -assessment and annual report system for school aesthetic education work，Explore school aesthetic education evaluation system with Chinese characteristics。Second is the strengthening of conditions。Requires localities to increase investment in supporting school aesthetic education，Encourage colleges and universities to set up special aesthetic education special funds，Primary and secondary schools increase funding for investment。To ensure basic art venue facilities and equipment，Integrate social aesthetic education resources。Third is to strengthen publicity and promotion。It is required to explore the effective ways to explore and innovate and deepen school aesthetic education in various places，Increase publicity and promotion，Broadcasting social consensus，Create a good environment and strong atmosphere of common concern and support school aesthetic education。