Recently，The General Office of the Ministry of Education and issued the "Notice on the Confirmation of a Batch of Preschool Education to popularize the Plastic County" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice")，Determine 148 counties (cities, including Shanghai Jinshan District、District、Banner) For preschool education, the popularization of Pitchi County，The person in charge of the Education Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Education answered questions from reporters on the relevant questions of the "Notice"。
1. Why do you want to carry out this work?
Answer: There are three main considerations:
1 is the Party Central Committee、The State Council puts forward clear requirements for the launch of pre -study education for pre -study education for county education。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the third meeting of the Central Reform Commission, "，Follow the rules of preschool education，Improve the preschool education system and mechanism，Improve Planning Education Policy Security System "。Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Several Opinions on the State Council's "Several Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Preschool Education" requires: "Promote Preschool Education to popularize the safety and high quality of inclusive safety"，and explicitly propose "formulate and popularize the evaluation of preschool education supervision，The county as the unit evaluates the popularization of preschool education，Provincial -level promotion implementation，National Audit identification "。Second, there are still some weak links in the county -level people's government to promote the popularization of Pharmaceutical Education.。Some local inclusive preschool education resources are not enough，Preschool education funding is not in place;、The benefits are not in place，Insufficient supervision of kindergarten safety and health care work。To solve these problems，It is necessary to use pre -school education to popularize inclusive supervision evaluation as the starting point，Promote the weak links of preschool education，Make up shortcomings and weaknesses，Promoting high -quality development of preschool education。Third, the predatability of pre -school education and the popularity 188bet casino review of inclusive supervision and evaluation work achieved significant results。February 2020，The Ministry of Education issued the "Measures for the Elementary Supervision and Evaluation of Preschool Education for Preschool Education" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures")，Established the system of pre -study education for pre -study education for county education。December 2020，The Ministry of Education 188bet review held the launch meeting of pre -study education and evaluation of pre -school education in Chengdu, Sichuan Province，officially launched the national supervision and evaluation and identification work。Since its launch in 2020，190 counties in 21 provinces have passed the provincial evaluation and identification。Through this job，It has generally strengthened the importance of preschool education，Increased investment in preschool education，strengthened the construction of kindergarten teachers，Improving the level of guarantee guarantee for faculty and staff，solved many difficulties and problems that restrict the development of preschool education，achieved real results。Affected by the epidemic，2021、In 2022, the evaluation and identification work was not carried out in 2022。After the epidemic prevention and control is stable and stable,，It is necessary to continue this job，Promoting sustainable and healthy development of preschool education。
2. What are the criteria for evaluation?
Answer: "Measures" from popularized inclusive level、Government guarantee、3 aspects of the quality and guarantee of kindergarten protection education，It proposed 17 specific indicators and standards。During the evaluation identification process，Focus on five aspects:
First，Frequent inclusiveness meets the standard。The core is three indicators: First, the rate of gross gardening in three years before school reaches 85%。Make sure it should be above、Children who want to go to kindergarten can enter the park smoothly，Basically solve the problem of "difficult to enter the park"。Second, the coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens reaches 80%。Make sure that children of ordinary families can be able to quality and cheap kindergarten。Third, the proportion of public parks in the park accounted for 50%。reflected the guidance dominated by the public park，At the same time, it is enough to run the park for social forces。
Second，Quality of education education。The key is three aspects: First, the kindergarten takes the game as the basic activity。Kindergarten reasonably arrange for children's day activities，Ensure that children's autonomous game time，Provide children with rich activity content and various forms of activities，In particular, ensure that children's outdoor activities。The second is to focus on comprehensive development。The content of kindergarten activities involves health、Language、Society、Science、Five areas of art，Promote the emotion of children、Attitude、Ability、Knowledge、Skills and other comprehensive development。Third, there is no "elementary school" phenomenon。Kindergarten cannot teach Chinese Pinyin in advance、Literacy、Calculation、English and other elementary school curriculum content，Can't arrange a day activity for the main organization of the classroom teaching method，Or recite with mechanical、Memory、copy、Calculation and other methods to conduct knowledge training。
Third，Qualifications of Teacher Team Construction。The core is four aspects: First, the number of teachers meets the standard。It must be equipped with faculty and staff，Implement the "two teaching and one guarantee" per class (that is, two full -time teachers，A caregiver) Requirement。Second is the qualification of the teacher's qualification。full -time teachers must hold on to the job。Third, there is a guarantee for teachers for treatment。Teachers of internal and external editors of public parks must be "equal pay for the same work"，Edited Teachers' Salary Increase、Welfare、Training、Evaluate Evaluation、Professional Title Evaluation and other aspects enjoy the same rights as teachers in the editor。Editor teachers' salary income shall be guaranteed by fiscal protection，Integrated into the fiscal 188bet app budget。All kinds of kindergartens should pay social insurance and housing provident funds for faculty and staff.。Fourth is the standard of morality and morality。No major events in behavior of unable to lose their morals。
Fourth，Funding guarantee in place。Mainly two aspects: First, the average public funding standard for public park students is not less than 600 yuan/year & middot;，and timely dial in place。Second, the implementation of the inclusive private park subsidy，Support the healthy and stable development of inclusive private parks。
Fifth，Mass satisfaction。For parents、Teacher、People's Congress Representative、Member of the CPPCC、Social recognition survey carried out by general masses and other groups，Social recognition must reach 85%or more。
3. What are the procedures for evaluating the identification?
Answer: Supervision and evaluation in accordance with the "county -level self -assessment、City -level first nuclear nuclear、Provincial evaluation、National Decision "procedure development。Where，County -level education supervision department conducts self -assessment according to the standard requirements stipulated in the Measures，Self -evaluation is qualified to apply for municipal primary nuclear nuclear nuclear at the end of April each year; municipal education supervision department based on existing data、Daily work mastering and county -level self -assessment situation for preliminary core，The first nuclear is qualified to apply for provincial evaluation before the end of May of that year; the provincial education supervision department reviews the county indicators，Carry out on -site supervision and evaluation of counties with qualified indicators，Announcement to the society before field supervision and evaluation，The results of supervision and evaluation should be publicized to the society at least 5 working days，The county that passed the provincial supervision and evaluation applied for the national supervision and evaluation identification before the end of September of that year。
National Supervision and Evaluation identification includes 4 procedures: First, indicator review。A number of relevant departments such as the Department of Education and Supervision of the Ministry of Education，Contrast 17 indicators specified in the Measures，Examination of indicators for the declaration of the county，All indicators must meet the standard requirements。Second, social recognition survey。Parents who apply for counties through national preschool education to popularize the inclusive social recognition survey platform、Faculty、Director、People's Congress Representative、CPPCC members launched a survey，Social recognition must be higher than 85%。Third is on -site inspection。Organization Expert Group，Carry out field spot checks on all provinces that qualify for all county indicators review and social recognition survey。Fourth is the results of the results。Implementation of rectification according to the on -site spot checks and checking feedback issues，Determine preschool education according to procedures to popularize the List of Fitness County。
4. What good experiences are found in the evaluation?
Answer: Through evaluation, discover，Relevant Provincial Party Committee、The government attaches great importance to the reform and development of preschool education，Guide cities and counties to carry out in an orderly manner in order to carry out preschool education and popularize the creation work of Perisrole County，Vigorously develop preschool education，Combined with actual、Adactions to local conditions，Created some typical experience and practices，It is mainly reflected in five aspects:
First，Party Committee and the Government attach great importance to。For example，Zhejiang Province will include pre -school education and inclusive safety and high -quality 188bet review development into the provincial government's quarterly dispatching content of the city and county government; Tianjin、Sichuan、Xinjiang and other provinces have been incorporated into the construction of kindergarten construction into the provincial government's livelihood project for many years; Inner Mongolia、Shandong、Guizhou and other provinces set up special funds，Reward the popularization of pre -school education in Peshi County。
Second，Great funding guarantee。For example，Zhejiang Tiantai County、Fujian Zhangzhou Mayor Tai District、Longli County and other places in Guizhou，In recent years, the average annual growth of preschool education has increased by more than 25%; Shanghai、Xinjiang and other provinces in some areas of public parks in the areas of public parks for public funding for public funds exceeds 2000 yuan per student per year，Tianjin reaches 1200 yuan per life。
Third，Teacher team has strong construction intensity。First, supplement the kindergarten teacher。Tianjin、Shanghai Municipal Public Park Institutions Preparation Standards; Mingxi, Fujian、Taining County，Shandong Gaoqing、Qihe County，Wenchuan County, Sichuan，Xinjiang Baicheng County and other places，For the preparation of teachers in full appraisal for the public park;、Shuicheng District and other places in Liupanshui City, Guizhou，Pass the filing system、Various ways such as member quota system supplement the full -time teacher of kindergarten。Second, the teacher treatment guarantee is in place。Baiyun Ebo Mine District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia、Shandong Zouping City、Lintong County, Hunan、Shuicheng District and other places in Liupanshui City, Guizhou，Specialized documents for ensuring the "equal remuneration" of teachers in inside and outside of public parks; Furong District, Changsha City, Hunan、Dazi District, Lhasa City, Tibet，Provide free housing or issue rental subsidies for kindergarten teachers from other places。
Fourth，High professional management level in kindergarten。Preschool President、High professional level of full -time teachers。At the same time, the standardized management level of kindergartens is also high: First, professional management of health care personnel。Some places，Kindergarten health care personnel are uniformly equipped with management，Regular training of the health department，Practice professional management。Second is the caregiver、Nutritional classification management。Some places，Public Park Nurses、Early initials、、High -level management，Salary is linked to the technical level and included in the financial guarantee，Regular special training、Skills Competition。Third is the professionalization of safety risk prevention and control。Macau closure management of kindergartens is generally implemented in various places、Full -time security staff equipped、Video surveillance system and public security agency、"One -button alarm" device and four "100 %" requirements of the Public Security Organization Organization Internet。Fourth is the professionalization of the canteen management。Some places create a kindergarten "smart cafeteria"，Formulate a quantity recipe，Strictly control the purchase channel，Realize the full chain of canteen management and food procurement、Dynamic supervision of full -time period。
Fifth，Efforts to improve the quality of protection education。1 is to introduce standard standards for running parks。For example，Jinan City, Shandong Province issued a local standard "Code for the Kindergarten Conservation Education Service"。Second is to improve the quality of kindergarten activity。Many places fully excavate social resources，Use natural conditions，Design a colorful day activity with the characteristics of children'188bet review s age。Third is to strengthen teaching and research training。Tianjin Hexi District、Jiangsu Rudong County and other places，Establish a research training base and a rural teacher cultivation station，Help young teachers to grow professional growth。Fourth is to bring townships with the city，To help weakly。Many places actively promote the group -run parks and urban and rural kinds of kindergartens to co -build，Help rural parks and weak gardens improve the quality of education。
Generally speaking，Earnest localities to conscientiously implement the central government's decision -making deployment，Pay attention to preschool education，Innovative work method，Take multiple measures，Constantly improving the preschool education security system and working mechanism，Make local preschool education on continuous、Health、The track of high -quality development。Especially:
Shanghai Jinshan District High -quality Promoting Police Education to popularize the development of inclusive development，Dedicated teachers of public parks all have career preparation，Generally reaches a bachelor's degree or above;、Tiered management，、Advanced caregivers and nutritional staff accounted for more than 95%; kindergartens also paid occupational annuity for faculty and staff to pay "five insurances and one fund";，Children have sufficient autonomous game time in the garden，Teacher support、Guide children to grow up healthy and happy under the environment of close nature。
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Baicheng County takes education supervision as the starting point，Comprehensively improve the popularity level of preschool education，Introducing the "Implementation Plan for Poor Inclusive Supervision and Evaluation Work"，Clearly create working timetable and roadmap; since 2017，Investment of 180 million yuan newly built and expanded and expanded kindergarten 90 in the kindergarten，Establish special funds to support kindergarten transformation and improvement，Improve the construction of preschool education infrastructure; the kindergarten is all public parks，All the full -time teachers hold a certificate、Career preparation、Mandarin Qualification，The average salary income exceeds the average level of local civil servants;，Establishing kindergarten specification management、Long -term mechanism of quality improvement。
Zhejiang Province Shaoxing City Comprehensive Promoting Preschool Education to popularize the development of inclusive development，Incorporate preschool education into the city's overall plan，Increase the investment in municipal finance in preschool education; since 2007, the establishment of a special subsidy system for the income of foreign teachers in public parks，Guidance for the "equal pay" of teachers in internal and external internal and external internal and external;、Rural kindergarten quality articles 20 and other documents，Promote the overall improvement of the quality of childcare in the city in the city; 2023，6 counties in the city (city、District) All pass the national supervision and evaluation and determination。
In order to learn from all over the country to learn from typical experience，We will promote high -quality preschool education in Jinshan District of Shanghai、Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Baicheng County with education supervision as the starting point improves the popularity of preschool education、Typical cases of comprehensive promotion of preschool education in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, are issued as attachments as attachments and issued with "Notice"。
5. What are the problems found in the evaluation?
Answer: China Office、State Council "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Education Supervision System and Mechanism in the New Era"，Supervision and evaluation "focus on discovering problems、Diagnosis Question、Supervise rectification "。On -site inspection，We insist on problem -oriented，Comparison evaluation standards and the country's development requirements for preschool 188bet app education，Pointing out some shortcomings and weaknesses and gaps，There are five main aspects:
First, the conditions for running the park are insufficient。Insufficient area of some kindergartens outdoor game venues、Insufficient room area for activity; there is no independent bathroom; the pool、Insufficient number of hand washing pools; a single type of picture books and teaching aids、Lost quantity。
Second, the teacher team is not in place。Individual places adopt labor dispatch methods to recruit full -time teachers in kindergarten; some local public parks have low levels of "equal remuneration" guarantee internal and external teachers; individual private parks do not pay "five insurances and one gold" for faculty and staff; some kindergarten teachers training irregular，The training effect is not good。
Third, the safety management is not in place。Some kindergarten security personnel are too old，"One -click Alarm" system failure，Video monitoring is not in place，Fire facilities are incomplete，step、Toys have hidden safety hazards, etc.。
Fourth, the health care work is not in place。Some kindergartens are not equipped with health care personnel as required; insufficient number of ultraviolet sterilization lamps is equipped with insufficient number; canteen management is not standardized，Unpack mouse -proof facilities，Unsuitable recipes，Storage and registration of ingredients is irregular; children's towels are not disinfected as required。
Five is irregular behavior of running parks，The quality of education needs to be improved。Some kindergarten names are irregular，Name contains foreign language vocabulary、Foreign names or place names, etc.; Individual kindergartens still have a tendency to "primary school"; some kindergarten insurance activities are single，Not organizing game activities according to the characteristics of young children。
The problem found，All places have rectified or formulated an operable rectification plan。
6、How to overcome formalism in evaluation，Reduce the burden on the grassroots?
Answer: Mainly take five aspects of measures:
1 is to realize the informationization of the application materials。County level、City level、Provincial education supervision departments all passed the pre -study education and evaluated information platform uploading materials through pre -school education.，No need to go to the newspaper material; after the county -level material is uploaded at one time，Education supervision departments at all levels can see，No need to upload repeatedly。Second is the compact indicator review。For all provinces that have qualified for all county indicators for county indicators, they will organize on -site spot checks。190 counties in 21 provinces have been applied for national assessment and identification since 2021，Review of indicators，152 counties in 13 provinces have local random inspection conditions。Third is to streamline the expert group。National field inspection and evaluation expert group consists of about 5 people，Experts have both macro policy makers、Interpreter，There are actual operators at the grassroots level、Practitioner，Experts 精 professional。Fourth is to implement spot checks。On -site inspection，Each province only randomly checks 2 counties，Random selection of various kinds of kindergartens 2-3 as a sample for verification。Five is simplified process。On -site inspection，Each county only uses one and a half days to verify time，The expert group directly goes directly to the first spot checking county，Return to the back immediately after the feedback was completed after the inspection of the county inspection;、Check the information、On -site verification, etc.，Do not require kindergartens to prepare special materials for evaluation。
Seven, what are you going to work next?
Answer: In the process of promoting pre -school education and popularization 188bet casino review of inclusive supervision and evaluation in various places，The main responsibility of composing county -level government development academic education，Through county -level self -evaluation、Municipal preliminary evaluation、Provincial and national field evaluation，Find Question、Promoting rectification，solved a series of bottlenecks that restrict the development of preschool education，Promoting the overall improvement of preschool education。County Division Education Popularized Inclusive Supervision and Evaluation Work，It has become a powerful starting point for promoting preschool education to popularize the safe and high -quality development of inclusive and high -quality development。
Next step，The Ministry of Education will thoroughly implement the Party Central Committee、Decision and deployment of the State Council on preschool education，According to the evaluation standards stipulated in the Measures, and the spirit of pre -education and assessment of pre -study education supervision and evaluation in November 2023 in Jinan, Shandong Jinan, in November 2023，Stable development of pre -study education for pre -study education for inclusive supervision and evaluation。First, insist on problem -oriented，Promoting construction with evaluation、Promoting reform with evaluation。Strengthen the number of kindergarten teachers with qualifications to reach the standard、Public Park Editor's internal and external teachers "equal pay for the same work"、Pay "Five Insurance and One Gold" for faculty and staff、Supervision of the problems of kindergarten safety and health food，Promote the shortcomings and weaknesses。Second is strict evaluation standards，Both comprehensively check，Highlight the key points。The 17 indicators stipulated in the "Measures" must be qualified，Special attention to grasp the popularity of the popularity、Quality of education education、Teacher Team Construction Specification、Funding guarantee in place、The people who are satisfied with these 5 supervision and evaluation key requirements。Third, the trend of changes in the school -age population，Adactions to local conditions，Classification Guidance。Is the layout of the kindergarten reasonable、Whether the quantity is sufficient，According to local geographical location、Population conditions and other specific determinations，Don’t engage in "one knife and cut"。Fourth is to overcome formalism，Seeking truth and pragmatic，Promoting steadily。Strictly follow the supervision and evaluation work process and requirements to carry out supervision and evaluation，Not interfere with the normal order of the kindergarten，Effectively reduce the burden on the grassroots inspection。No progress，No progress，Make sure the evaluation quality。
