December 27, 2021，Minister of Education Huai Jinpeng signed the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China No. 52，Announcement of the Measures for the Employment and Management of Vice President of the Law of the Law of the Law of Primary and Middle Schools (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures")，It will be implemented from May 1, 2022。The person in charge of the Policy and Regulations Department of the Ministry of Education answered questions from reporters on the "Measures".。
1. Q: Please briefly introduce the background and process of formulating the "Measures"?
Answer: 2003，Central Social Security Comprehensive Management Committee、Supreme People's Court、Supreme People's Procuratorate、Ministry of Public Security、Ministry of Education、The Ministry of Justice jointly issued the "Opinions on Regulating the Responsibilities of Vice President of Part -time Legal System and Selection and Management"。Over the years，Part -time Law Vice President System is strengthening the protection of teachers and students of school teachers and students、Promoting the Education of Rule of Law of the Constitution of Youth、Maintaining the order of public security order in schools and surrounding areas played a positive role。At the same time，There are also some prominent problems in the work: the vice president of the rule of law is equipped with unevenness、Unbalanced 188bet online sports betting ability to perform their duties，Personal flow、It is difficult to replenish in time，Performance of the duty、The initiative is not strong，Inadequate performance。The "Outline of the Implementation of the Construction of the Law Social Construction (2020-2025)" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is clearly proposed，"Improve the Vice President System of the rule of law"。The newly revised "People's Republic of China Prevention of Minors Crime" also made clear stipulation on the Vice President of the rule of law。The Central Political and Legal Committee also put forward work requirements。The Ministry of Education and relevant departments will implement the central spirit and laws and regulations，"Measures" by formulating "Measures"，Further improving the vice president system of the rule of law，Cracking the outstanding problems in practice，Improve the governance system of primary and secondary schools，Improve student rights protection mechanism，Promote the healthy growth of minors。
2021，The Ministry of Education has formed a draft method on the basis of in -depth investigation，Opinions from education departments in various places，Business Supreme People's Court、Supreme People's Procuratorate、Ministry of Public Security、Agreement of the Ministry of Justice，Formed "Measures"，The Minister of Education was issued and implemented。
2. Q: How to define the concept of the Vice President of the rule of law and the scope of the "Measures"?
Answer: Article 3 of the Measures clearly stipulates，Vice President of the rule of law refers to "from the People's Court、People's Procuratorate、Public security organs、Recommended or appointed by the judicial administrative department，Education administrative department or school hire，At the school, he serves as a vice president in school，Assistance to carry out the education of rule of law、Student Protection、Safety Management、Prevention of crime、Personnel who govern according to law "。About the scope of application，"Measures" mainly adjusts ordinary primary and secondary schools、secondary vocational school、Special Education School、The appointment and management of the vice president of the rule of law in the school。
What needs to be explained is，"Article 18 of the People's Republic of China Prevention Crime Law"，"The school should hire a full -time or part -time teacher engaged in the education of the rule of law，and can be from the judicial and law enforcement agencies、Legal education and legal service institutions and other units hire vice presidents of the rule of law、Outside School Rule of Law Counselor "。The Measures did not include the employment of the rules of the rule 188bet casino review of law from the legal education and legal service agencies and other units to the adjustment of the adjustment，There are three main considerations: First, from the requirements of the rules and regulations，Regulations are generally not set to increase citizens、Standards for the obligations of legal persons and other organizations。Business Supreme People's Court、Supreme People's Procuratorate、Ministry of Public Security、Agreement of the Ministry of Justice，"Measures" stipulates the people's court、People's Procuratorate、Public security organs、The responsibilities and obligations of the official administrative department and the vice president of the rule of law sent by the rule of law，But for units such as legal education and legal service institutions，"Measures" should not directly add its obligations。Second, from the history of history，2003 "Opinions on Regulating the Responsibilities of Vice President of Part -time Legal System and Selection and Appointment"，Clear "part -time legal system Vice President from the court、Procuratorate、Public Security、Selected and hired in political and legal departments such as judicial administration "，"Measures" and "Opinions" maintained consistent in the scope of the vice president of the rule of law。Third, from the perspective of work practice，Many schools have signed an agreement to hire the Vice President of the rule of law from the legal education or legal service institutions、Counselor of the rule of law outside the school，Provide targeted services on the rule of law of a certain or more school according to the agreement。This situation belongs to the school's independent employment of off -campus professional forces、Construction of independent behaviors participating in school governance，"Measures" cannot be prohibited by this。Total to speaking，"Measures" after release，The school's vice president of the rule of law hired by the school from legal education or legal service institutions can continue to perform duties，but not being adjusted by the Measures，The employment and management of its appointment and management can be determined by the school with reference to the "Measures" and the actual determination。
    3. Q: What is the management system of the work of vice president of the rule of law?
Answer: The "Measures" specifies the management system of the Vice President of the rule of law from the rule of law from the country and local levels。At the national level，The Education Administrative Department of the State Council is in conjunction with the Supreme People's Court、Supreme People's Procuratorate、Ministry of Public Security、The Ministry of Justice formulates macro policies，Coordinated and guided the local deputy president of the rule of law。At the local level，The education administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level is in conjunction with the people's court、People's Procuratorate、Public security organs、The judicial administrative department co -ordinate the implementation of the vice president system of the rule of law。In addition，Encourage conditions to establish a joint meeting 188bet review system for the Law Vice President's Vice -Presidents participating in relevant departments，Coordinated promoting the employment and management of vice presidents of the rule of law in the region。The relevant departments here，All places can be determined in combination with actual conditions。
4. Q: What are the main responsibilities of the Vice President of the rule of law?
Answer: For a long time，Vice President of the rule of law mainly takes the publicity and education of the rule of law as the main responsibility，It played a positive role in promoting the education of the rule of law in the constitutional constitution、Get positive results。But some places are reflected，Some vice presidents of the rule of law in practice are only "temporary general members"、Responsibility positioning needs to be further clarified。For this，"Measures" stipulates that Xi Jinping's ideological learning and propaganda、Based on the education of rule of law，According to the law and practice needs，Further clarify that the Vice President of the Law of the Law also needs to assist the protection of students' rights and interests、Prevention of minors、Participate in safety management、Implement or guide the implementation of education and punishment、Guiding responsibilities such as governance according to law。Expansion of the function of the Vice President of the rule of law，It can give full play to the advantages of the staff of each sent authorities，It will also improve the governance system of primary and secondary schools、Improve the protection mechanism of student rights and interests to create positive conditions。
5. Q: What are the considerations when the "Measures" stipulate that the requirements of the vice president of the rule of law?
Answer: Vice President of the rule of law needs to directly participate in the education management of minor students，Need to adhere to high standards、Choose the best choice。Article 6 of the Measures proposed the Vice President of the Law of the Law in Politics、Business、physical and mental health、Education ability and other requirements。At the same time，Supply to expand the vice president of the rule of law，better play the advantages of retired personnel who dispatched institutions，Student retirees who are not more than 65 years old meet the conditions，It is recommended to serve as vice president of the rule of law who does not exceed one term。
6. Q: How to choose and how to hire vice presidents of the rule of law?
Answer: The vice president of the rule of law in the practice is equipped with unbalanced、Not timely employment、Frequently flowing and other problems，"Measures" coordinated institutional design。1 is to improve the principle of appointment，Comprehensive consideration of school needs and work convenience，and prefer to be a remote area、Schools and Urban 188bet online sports betting weak schools in rural areas are equipped with vice presidents of the rule of law。The second is to clarify the employment mechanism，Formulate an appointment plan by the relevant competent department of the education department，Establishing Vice President Library Library，Organize the school to select and hire。It is stipulated that each school is equipped with at least 1 vice president of the rule of law，Number of teachers and students、Schools with demand can be equipped with 2-5 places。Third, the establishment of the work team system of vice presidents of the rule of law，It is stipulated that the education administrative department can discuss the work team of the rule of law deputy principal of the rule of law composed of different personnel of different dispatched organs，Schools in the service area。Fourth is to implement dynamic management，Dynamically adjust the Vice President Library of the rule of law，The Vice President of the rule of law who cannot continue to perform his duties for some reason must be supplemented in time，Make sure there is no shortage of position。Five is to stipulate the management requirements of term and renewal。
7. Q: In terms of improving the ability of vice presidents of the rule of law，What measures do the "Measures" stipulate?
Answer: In order to improve the 188bet online sports betting ability to perform their duties in the law of the rule of law，"Measures" strengthened training requirements，It is stipulated that the education administrative department shall be sent to formulate the training plan and plan of the deputy principal of the rule of law in conjunction with the police agency，and incorporate a teacher、Principal training plan，Arrange funds for training for vice presidents of the rule of law。At the same time，Rich training content，Emphasized training content should include political theory、Protection of minors、Education legal policy、Mental Health Education、School safety management and other contents。Improve training mechanism，Combining pre -office training with training during the period，It should receive training of no less than 8 hours before the deputy principal of the rule of law.，Participate in the corresponding training according to actual arrangements。
8. Q: In terms of guarantee and support of the vice president of the rule of law，What are the powerful measures for "Measures"?
Answer: Vice President of the Law President fully performs duties，You need to send a full guarantee and support for institutions and schools。One aspect，The dispatch agency shall take necessary measures，Protect the necessary working time and conditions of the deputy principal sent by the rule of law at the school，Encouragement、Support its due diligence。On the other hand，​​The school should provide 188bet mobile app android the necessary convenience conditions for the performance of the Vice President of the rule of law in accordance with the "Measures"，Establish an effective communication and contact mechanism and daily work coordination mechanism，Communicate with Vice President of the Law in time，Active support、Cooperate with its work。In addition，Vice President of the rule of law must also actively participate in school work，Constantly improving the ability to perform duties。
9. Q: In terms of motivating vice presidents of the rule of law to perform their duties,，What are the innovative measures for "Measures"?
Answer: "Measures" in the prescribed authorities、The school takes measures to encourage the support of the vice president of the rule of law to perform their duties，Improve the assessment、Evaluation、Commendation and reward mechanism，Inspiring the vice president of the rule of law to perform duties。First, it is stipulated that the school should establish the work evaluation system of the deputy principal of the rule of law，Evaluation of the work of the Vice President of the rule of law on the year based on the year。Second, it is required to send an authority to perform the performance of the vice president of the rule of law as the content of the work assessment and the important basis for promotion and promotion and the award.。Third, it is clear that the relevant departments must be the vice president of the rule of law with outstanding work performance in accordance with regulations，Recommended、The dispatching agencies and schools with outstanding work performance of the law of the rule of law，Organization and individuals who have achieved significant achievements in organizing the work of organizing the work of the rule of law in primary and secondary schools，Callings should be given in accordance with regulations、Reward。
10. Q: Promote the implementation of the Measures，What are the requirements and measures in the next step?
Answer: After the "Measures" release，Ministry of Education、Supreme People's Court、Supreme People's Procuratorate、Ministry of Public Security、Five departments of the Ministry of Justice and other five departments jointly released the "Notice on Implementing the Implementation and Management Measures of the Vice Presidents of the Law of the Law of Primary and Middle Schools"，Make deployment on the promotion and implementation of the Measures。1 is to strengthen publicity，Raise understanding。Education departments in various places、Court、Procuratorate、Public security organs、The judicial administrative department and other relevant departments must attach great importance to，Active responsibility、Actively actively、Refine responsibility，Vigorously carry out the learning and propaganda activities of the Measures in various ways，Make sure all relevant departments、Each primary and secondary schools accurately understand the "Measures" spirit、Accurately grasp the work requirements。The second is deepening collaboration，Form a joint force。All places must establish 188bet mobile app android a sound collaborative mechanism，Forms a joint force for the work of further promoting the work of the rule of law of the rule of law in primary and secondary schools，Effectively transform the "Measures" into a vivid practice of working together，Scientificization of improving the work of vice presidents of the rule of law in primary and secondary schools、Institutionalization。Third is to strengthen implementation，Promoting effectiveness。The implementation of the "Measures" must be promoted in various places，Coordinated the employment and management of vice presidents of the rule of law in the region。Create the team of vice presidents of the rule of law into an important support for promoting schools to improve governance capabilities and levels，Created to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors、Important forces to promote the healthy growth of minors，Created as a court、Procuratorate、Public security organs、The judicial administrative department and other departments strongly support school work、Important brands that perform legal responsibilities。