Recently，The General Office of the Ministry of Education and issued the "Notice on the Confiscation of a Batch，Determine 148 counties (cities, including Shanghai Jinshan District、Area、flag) For preschool education, the popularization of Pitchi County，The person in charge of the Education Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Education answered questions from reporters on the question of the "Notice"。
1. Why do you want to carry out this job?
Answer: There are three main considerations:
1 is the Party Central Committee、The State Council puts forward clear requirements for the launch of county -level education and popularization of inclusive supervision and evaluation。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the third meeting of the Central Shenzhen Reform Commission, "，Follow the rules of preschool education，Improve the preschool education system and mechanism，Improve Planning Education Policy Security System "。Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Several Opinions on the State Council's "Several Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Preschool Education" requires: "Promote Preschool Education to popularize the safety and high quality of inclusive safety"，and explicitly propose "formulating the method of popularizing preschool education supervision and evaluation，The county as the unit to evaluate the popularization of preschool education，Provincial -level promotion implementation，National Audit identification "。Second, there are still some weak links in the county -level people's government to promote preschool education to popularize the safety and high quality of inclusive safety and quality。Some local inclusive preschool education resources are not enough，Preschool education funding is not in place;、Not in place for treatment，Insufficient supervision of kindergarten safety and health care work。To solve these problems，It is necessary to take the pre -study education of pre -school education and evaluation of inclusive supervision as the starting point，Promote the weak links of preschool education，Make up shortcomings and weaknesses，Promoting high -quality development of preschool education。Third, the predatability of pre -study education in the county has achieved obvious results。February 2020，The Ministry of Education issued the "Measures for the Elementary Supervision and Evaluation of Preschool Education of County Preschool Education" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures")，Established a system of pre -study education for pre -study education 188bet casino review for county education。December 2020，The Ministry of Education held the launch meeting of pre -study education and assessment of pre -study education for county education in Chengdu, Sichuan Province，officially launched the national supervision and evaluation and identification work。Since its launch in 2020，190 counties in 21 provinces have passed the provincial evaluation and identification。Through this job，It generally strengthens the attention of preschool education，Increased investment in preschool education，strengthened the construction of kindergarten teacher team，Improving the level of faculty and staff treatment protection，solved many difficulties and problems that restrict the development of preschool education，achieved real results。Affected by the epidemic，2021、In 2022, the evaluation and identification work was not carried out in 2022。After the epidemic prevention and control is stable and stable,，It is necessary to continue this job，Promoting sustainable and healthy development of preschool education。
2. What are the criteria for evaluation?
Answer: "Measures" from popularizing inclusive level、Government guarantee、3 aspects of the quality and guarantee of kindergarten insurance education，It proposed 17 specific indicators and standards。During the evaluation identification process，Focus on five aspects:
First，Frequent inclusiveness meets the standard。The core is three indicators: First, the rate of gross garden in three years before school reaches 85%。Make sure it should be above、Children who want to go to kindergarten can enter the park smoothly，Basically solve the problem of "difficult to enter the park"。Second, the coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens reaches 80%。Make sure that children of ordinary families can be quality -quality and low -cost kindergarten。Third, the proportion of public parks in the park accounted for 50%。reflected the guidance dominated by the public park，Leaves enough space for social forces at the same time。
Second，Qualification of education quality。The key is three aspects: First, the kindergarten takes the game as the basic activity。Kindergarten reasonably arrange for children's day activities，Ensure that children's autonomous game time，Provide children with rich activity content and various forms of activities，In particular, ensure that children's outdoor activities。The second is to focus on comprehensive development。The content of kindergarten activities involves health、Language、Society、Science、Five major areas of art，Promote the emotion of children、Attitude、Ability、Knowledge、Skills and other comprehensive development。Third, there is no "elementary school" phenomenon。Kindergarten cannot teach Chinese Pinyin in advance、Literacy、Calculation、English curriculum content，Can't arrange a day activity based on classroom concentrated teaching methods，Or recitation with mechanical、Memory、copy、Calculation and other methods to conduct knowledge training。
Third，Qualifications of Teacher Team Construction。The core is four aspects: First, the number of teachers meets the standard。It must be equipped with faculty and staff，Implement the "two teaching and one guarantee" per class (that is, two full -time teachers，A caregiver) Requirement。Second is the qualification of the teacher's qualification。full -time teachers must hold a certificate to work。Third, there is a guarantee for teachers for treatment。Teachers in inside and outside the public park should be "equal pay for the same work"，Edited Teachers in the Editors at Salary Express、Welfare、Training、Evaluate the best、Professional title evaluation and other aspects enjoy the same rights as teachers in the editor。Editor teachers' salary income shall be guaranteed by fiscal protection，188bet casino review Integrated into the fiscal budget。All kinds of kindergartens should pay social insurance and housing provident funds for faculty and staff。Fourth is the standard of teachers and morals。No major events in behavior of unable to lose morality。
Fourth，Funding guarantee in place。Mainly two aspects: First, the average public funding standard for public park students is not less than 600 yuan/year & middot;，and timely dial in place。Second is to implement the subsidy of inclusive private parks，Support the healthy and stable development of inclusive private parks。
Fifth，Mass satisfaction。For parents、Teacher、People's Congress Representative、CPPCC member、Social recognition survey carried out by general masses and other groups，Social recognition will reach 85%or more。
3. What are the procedures for assessing the identification?
Answer: Supervision and evaluation in accordance with the "county -level self -assessment、City -level first nuclear、Provincial evaluation、National identification of the procedure development。Where，The county -level education supervision department conducts self -assessment according to the standard requirements stipulated in the Measures，Self -evaluation is qualified to apply for municipal primary nuclear nuclear nuclear at the end of April each year; municipal education supervision department based on existing data、Daily work mastering and county -level self -assessment situation for preliminary core，The first nuclear is qualified to apply for provincial evaluation before the end of May of that year; the provincial education supervision department reviews the county indicators，Carry out field supervision and evaluation of the county with qualified indicators，Announcement to the society before field supervision and evaluation，Supervision and evaluation results should publicize at least 5 working days to the society，The county that passed the provincial supervision and evaluation applied for the national supervision and evaluation identification before the end of September of that year。
National Supervision and Evaluation identification includes 4 procedures: First, indicator review。A number of relevant departments such as the Department of Education and Supervision of the Ministry of Education and the Department of Basic Education in the Ministry of Education，17 indicators specified in the Measures，Examination of indicators for the declaration of the county，All indicators must meet the standard requirements。Second, social recognition survey。Parents who apply for the county through the National Period Education Social Application Parents through the National Preschool Education、Faculty、Director、People's Congress Representative、CPPCC members launched a survey，Social recognition must be higher than 85%。Third is a field check。Organization Expert Group，Carry out field spot checks on all provinces that have qualified for all county indicators review and social recognition survey。Fourth is the results of the results。Implementation of rectification according to the on -site random checks and checking feedback issues，Determine preschool education according to procedures to popularize the List of Including County。
4. What good experiences are found in the evaluation?
Answer: Through evaluation, find out，Relevant Provincial Party Committee、The government attaches great importance to the reform and development of preschool education，Guide cities and counties to carry out in an orderly manner in order to carry out preschool education and popularize the creation of Past Inhael County，Vigorously develop preschool education，Combined with actual、Adactions to local conditions，Created some typical experience and practices，It is mainly reflected in five aspects:
First，Party Committee and Government attach great importance to。For 188bet casino review example，Zhejiang Province will include pre -school education and inclusive safety and high -quality development into the provincial government's quarterly dispatching content of the city and county government; Tianjin、Sichuan、Xinjiang and other provinces have been incorporated into the construction of kindergarten construction into the people's livelihood project for many years; Inner Mongolia、Shandong、Guizhou and other provinces set up special funds，Reward the popularization of Periodic education in Pure Education。
Second，Great funding guarantee。For example，Zhejiang Tiantai County、Changtai District, Zhangzhou, Fujian、Longli County and other places in Guizhou，In recent years、Xinjiang and other provinces and other regions of public parks in public parks have permitted funds for public funding for more than 2000 yuan per student，Tianjin reaches 1200 yuan per life。
Third，Teacher Team's construction intensity。1 is to supplement the kindergarten teacher。Tianjin、Shanghai Municipal Public Park Institutions Preparation Standards; Mingxi, Fujian、Taining County，Shandong Gaoqing、Qihe County，Wenchuan County, Sichuan，Xinjiang Baicheng County and other places，For the preparation of teachers in a full amount of the public park;、Shuicheng District and other places in Liupanshui City, Guizhou，Pass the filing system、Various ways such as membership system supplement the full -time teacher of kindergarten。Second, the teacher treatment guarantee is in place。Baiyun Ebo Mine District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia、Shandong Zouping City、Linyi County, Hunan、Shuicheng District and other places in Liupanshui City, Guizhou，Specialized documents for ensuring the "equal pay" of teachers in inside and outside of public parks; Furong District, Changsha City, Hunan、Dazi District, Lhasa City, Tibet，Provide free housing or issue rental subsidies for kindergarten teachers from other places。
Fourth，High professional management level in kindergarten。Preschool Director、High professional level of full -time teachers。At the same time, the standardized management level of kindergartens is also high: First, professional management of health care personnel。Some places，Kindergarten health care personnel are uniformly equipped with management，Regular training of the health department，Practice professional management。Second is the caregiver、Nutritional classification management。Some places，Public Park Career、Early initials、、High -level management，Salary is linked to the technical level and included in the financial guarantee，Regular special training、Skills Competition。Third is the professionalization of safety risk prevention and control。Macau closure management of kindergartens is generally implemented in various places、full -time security guards equipped、Video surveillance system and public security agency、"One -click alarm" device and four "100 %" requirements of the Public Security Organization Networks。Fourth is the professionalization of the canteen management。Some places create a kindergarten "smart cafeteria"，Formulate a quantity recipe，Strictly control the purchase channel，Realize the full chain of canteen management and food procurement、Dynamic supervision of full -time period。
Fifth，Efforts to improve the quality of protection education。1 is to introduce standard standards for running parks。For example，Jinan City, Shandong Province issued local standards "Code for the Kindergarten Conservation Education Service"。Second, improve the quality of kindergarten activity。Fully excavate social resources in many places，Use natural conditions，Design a colorful day activity with the characteristics of children's age。Third is to strengthen teaching and research training。188bet review Tianjin Hexi District、Jiangsu Rudong County and other places，Establish a research training base and a rural teacher training station，Help children's teachers professional growth。Fourth is to bring townships with the city，Gang Weak with strong。Many places actively promote the group -run parks and urban and rural kinds of kindergartens to co -build，Help rural parks and weak gardens improve the quality of education。
Generally speaking，Earnest localities to conscientiously implement the central government's decision -making deployment，Pay attention to preschool education，Innovative work method，Take a variety of measures，Constantly improving the preschool education security system and working mechanism，Make local preschool education on continuous、Health、Drimens of high -quality development。Especially:
Shanghai Jinshan District High -quality Promoting Preschool Education to popularize the development of inclusive development，Dedicated teachers in public parks all have career preparation，Generally reaches a bachelor's degree or above;、Nutrition staff implements classification management，、Advanced caregivers and nutritional staff accounted for more than 95%; kindergartens also paid professional annuity for faculty and staff to pay "five insurances and one fund";，Children have sufficient autonomous game time in the garden，Teacher support、Guide children to grow up healthy and happy under the environment of close nature。
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Baicheng County takes education supervision as the starting point，Comprehensively improve the popularity level of preschool education，Introduced "Implementation Plan for Poor Education and Evaluation and Evaluation of Poor Education in Baicheng County"，Clearly create working timetable and roadmap; since 2017，Investment of 180 million yuan newly built and expand and expand 90 kindergartens，Establish special funds to support kindergarten transformation and improvement，Improve the construction of preschool education infrastructure; all kindergartens are public parks，All the full -time teachers hold a certificate、Career preparation、Mandarin Qualification，The average salary income exceeds the average level of local civil servants;，Establishing kindergarten specification management、Long -term mechanism of quality improvement。
Zhejiang Province Shaoxing City Comprehensive Promoting Preschool Education to popularize the development of inclusive development，Incorporate preschool education into the city's overall plan，Increase the investment in municipal finance on preschool education; since 2007, the establishment of a special subsidy system for income from foreign teachers，Guidance for the "equal pay" of teachers in internal and external internal and external teachers; guidance for the construction of high -quality development community of preschool education、Rural kindergarten quality articles 20 and other documents，Promote the overall improvement of the quality of childcare in the city in the city; 2023，6 counties (cities in the city、District) All pass the national supervision and evaluation and identification。
In order to learn from all over the country to learn from typical experience，We will promote high -quality preschool education in Jinshan District of Shanghai、Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Baicheng County uses education supervision as the starting point to comprehensively improve the popularity level of preschool education、Typical cases of comprehensive promotion of preschool education in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, are issued as attachments as attachments and issued with "Notice"。
5. What are the problems found in the evaluation?
Answer: China Office、The State Council "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Education Supervision System and Mechanism in the New Era"，Supervision and evaluation "focus on discovering problems、Diagnosis Question、Supervise rectification "。On -site inspection，We insist on problem -oriented，Comparison evaluation standards and 188bet online sports betting the country's development requirements for preschool education，Pointing out some shortcomings and weaknesses and gaps，There are five main aspects:
First, the conditions for running the park are insufficient。Insufficient area of ​​some kindergartens outdoor game venues、Insufficient room area for activity; there is no independent bathroom; the pool、Insufficient number of handwashing ponds; single types of picture books and teaching aids、Lost quantity。
Second, the teacher team is not in place。Individual places adopt labor dispatch methods to recruit full -time teachers in kindergarten; some local public parks have low levels of inside and outside teachers' "equal pay" guarantee levels; individual private parks do not pay "five insurances and one gold" for faculty and staff; some kindergarten teachers training training irregular，The training effect is not good。
Third, the safety management is not in place。Some kindergarten security personnel are too old，"One -click Alarm" system failure，Video monitoring is not in place，Fire facilities are incomplete，step、Hidden safety hazards in toys。
Fourth, the health care work is not in place。Some kindergartens are not equipped with health care personnel as required; insufficient amount of UV sterilization lamps; irregular management of canteen management，Unpack mouse -proof facilities，Unsuitable recipes，Storage and registration of ingredients is irregular; children's towels are not disinfected as required。
Five is irregular behavior of running parks，The quality of education needs to be improved。Some kindergarten names are irregular，The name contains foreign language vocabulary、Foreign names or place names, etc.; Individual kindergartens still have a tendency to "primary school"; some kindergarten insurance activities are single，No game activity is organized according to the characteristics of young children。
The problem found，All places have rectified or formulated an operable rectification plan。
6、How to overcome formalism in the evaluation，Reduce the burden on the grassroots?
Answer: Mainly take five measures:
First, the informationization of the application materials。County level、City level、Provincial education supervision departments all passed the pre -study education of prenatal education and popularized the inclusive supervision and evaluation information platform uploading the application materials，No need to go to the newspaper material; after the county -level material is uploaded at one time，Education supervision departments at all levels can see，No need to repeat upload。Second is the compact indicator review。For all provinces that have qualified for all county indicators, they will organize on -site spot checks。190 counties in 21 provinces have applied for national assessment and identification since 2021，Review of indicators，152 counties in 13 provinces have local random inspection conditions。Third is to streamline the expert group。National field inspection and evaluation expert group consists of about 5 people，Experts have both macro policy makers、Interpreter，There are actual grass -roots operators、Practitioner，Experts 精 professional。Fourth is to implement spot checks。On -site inspection，Only 2 counties are randomly spotted in each province，Random selection of various kinds of kindergartens 2-3 as a sample for verification。Five is simplified process。On -site inspection，Each county only uses one and a half days to verify time，The expert group directly goes directly to the county，Return immediately after the feedback after the inspection of the county inspection was completed;、Check the information、On -site verification, etc.，Do not require kindergarten to prepare special materials for the evaluation。
Seven, what are the work plan to work next?
Answer: In the process of promoting pre -school education and popularization of inclusive supervision 188bet app and evaluation in various places，The main responsibility of composing county -level government development academic education，Through county -level self -evaluation、Municipal preliminary evaluation、Provincial and national field evaluation，Find Question、Promoting rectification，solved a series of bottlenecks that restrict the development of preschool education，Promoting the overall improvement of preschool education。County Division Education Popularized Inclusive Supervision and Evaluation Work，It has become a powerful starting point for promoting preschool education to popularize the safe and high -quality development of inclusive and high -quality development。
Next，The Ministry of Education will thoroughly implement the Party Central Committee、Decision and deployment of the State Council on preschool education，According to the evaluation standards stipulated in the Measures, and the spirit of pre -education and assessment of pre -study supervision and evaluation in Jinan, Shandong Jinan, in November 2023,，Stable development of county -level pre -study education and popularization of inclusive supervision and evaluation work。First, insist on problem -oriented，Promoting construction with evaluation、Promoting reform with evaluation。Strengthen the quantity of kindergarten teachers with qualifications、Public Park Editor's internal and external teachers "equal pay for the same work"、Pay "Five Insurance and One Gold" for faculty and staff、Supervision of the problems of kindergarten safety and health food，Promote the shortcomings and weaknesses。Second is strict evaluation standards，Both comprehensively check，Highlight the key points。The 17 indicators stipulated in the Measures must be qualified，Special attention to grasp the popularity of the popularity、Qualification of education quality、Teacher Team Construction Specification、Funding guarantee in place、The people who are satisfied with these 5 supervision and evaluation key requirements。Third, combine the trend of changes in the school -age population，Adactions to local conditions，Classification Guidance。Is the layout of the kindergarten reasonable、Whether the quantity is sufficient，According to local geographical location、Population conditions and other specific determinations，Do not engage in "one knife and cut"。Fourth is to overcome formalism，Seeking truth and pragmatic，Steady Promotion。Strictly follow the supervision and evaluation work process and requirements to carry out supervision and evaluation，Not interfere with the normal order of the kindergarten，Effectively reduce the burden on the grass -roots inspection。No progress，No progress，Make sure the evaluation quality。