The degree system as a basic education system，Against the degree system、Discipline Development、Talent evaluation standards, etc.，is the cornerstone of high -quality development of higher education。April 26，The Ninth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fourteenth National People's Congress voted through the degree law，Starting from January 1, 2025。
"Previous，The first education law promulgated by the New China "Degree Regulations of the People's Republic of China" has been implemented for more than 40 years。For more than 40 years，The appearance of education in my country has changed a lot，The Degree Regulations are difficult to meet the needs of high -quality development of higher education。In order to meet the direction and practice requirements 188bet mobile app android 188bet online sports betting of the reform and development of higher education，On the basis of summing up the practical experience of the degree regulations，It is necessary to formulate a degree method。"Liang Ying, Director of the Administrative Law of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, said。
What are the characteristics and highlights of the degree method，How to better regulate the degree award，Guarantee degree quality，Promoting high -quality development of higher education? The journalist made an interview about this。
Construct a graded degree system，Clear academic degree、Professional degree and other types
Recent time，Graduate Ran Speng Peng, a graduate student at Wuhan University, internship in court。According to the training plan requirements，Internship is a compulsory credential for a master's degree。"In internship，I have the opportunity to understand the operation of my country's judicial system in depth，Can also connect to social needs，Professional practical ability。"Ran Senpeng said。
"Professional degree is based on professional level and professional practical work ability as a measure、Degree type aimed at cultivating high -level application -oriented talents。"Introduction to Ma Huaide, President of China University of Political Science and Law，Since the implementation of a professional degree education system in the early 1990s，my country's professional degree graduate education and industry needs closely combine，Cultivation quality continues to improve，Social recognition increases year by year，But the degree regulations focus on academic degree，There is no professional degree expression and corresponding system design。
To meet the needs of economic and social development for various types of talents，The degree method is clearly divided into academic degree、Professional degree and other types，This is a major breakthrough in this legislation。
"This is the top -level design that accelerates the cultivation of diversified high -level talents，It is also a summary of the experience of exploring 188bet online sports betting 188bet review more than 30 years of professional degree graduate education practice。"The Office of the Degree Committee of the State Council、The person in charge of the Policy and Regulations Department of the Ministry of Education said，Special point is to point out，Article 2 of the Degree Law stipulates that the degree type is specifically written "equal type"，This has left institutional space for the establishment of other degree types for the establishment of other degree types in practice。
In practice，Many colleges and universities deepen the comprehensive reform of graduate education，Strengthening professional degree production and education integration and education mechanism，Exploring academic papers、Patent、Software copyright、Works、Diversified forms such as application conversion results reflect academic innovation results，Establish a comprehensive evaluation mechanism that conforms to the characteristics of disciplines and cultivate type。
Exploration of this，It is also clear in the degree law。Conditions for degree award，Differential evaluation criteria for the degree method of the degree method。"The degree system of the degree method is constructed by the degree system，According to bachelor、Master、Dr. three levels of different requirements，Clear and refined the award condition。According to academic degree、Different characteristics of professional degrees distinguish between grant conditions，Academic degree prominent academic research ability，Professional degree prominent professional practical ability。"Liang Ying introduction，The degree method allows professional degrees to show professional level through the prescribed practical results。
In addition，Considering the type of units in my country、layer、The level of school running and characteristics is different，The degree method is at the same time as the prescribed degree awarding conditions，Requires each degree award unit combined with the 188bet review academic 188bet online sports betting evaluation standard of the unit，Adhere to the scientific evaluation orientation，On the basis of fully listening to relevant opinions，Develop degree award specific standards。
Reinforcement of degree quality guarantee，Strengthen the key subject、Key links for key links
Reinforcement of degree quality guarantee，Is a prominent highlight of the degree method。The degree method clearly puts forward the "guarantee of the quality of the degree"，and set up special chapters to make detailed regulations，Comprehensively build a degree quality assurance system。
Office of the Degree Committee of the State Council、The person in charge of the Policy and Regulations Department of the Ministry of Education，Degree Law, on the one hand, emphasizes the subject responsibility of the quality assurance of the degree awarding unit，Requires the degree awarding unit to establish the unit's degree quality guarantee system，Strengthen enrollment、Training、Degree Gift and other full -process quality management，Timely public information，Accept social supervision，Guarantee the quality of the grant degree。On the other hand，Strengthen external supervision，Stipulate that the Education Administrative Department of the State Council and the Provincial Degree Committee shall regularly organize experts to conduct a quality assessment of the approved degree awarding units and degree awarding points。
Doctoral education is the highest level of academic education。Degree Law to make relevant regulations on the training of doctoral students。
"The degree law requires a doctoral degree awarding unit to cultivate high -level innovative talents，Strengthen the construction of a doctoral degree awarding point，Increase the cultivation of doctoral students、Management and support，Improve the quality awarded a doctorate degree。"Yang Heqing said，The degree method clearly clearly performs the duties of doctoral training in the doctoral student instructor，Strictly check in the key links of training，188bet mobile app android Strengthening guidance 188bet app in the whole process，Improve training quality。
In terms of degree awarding procedures，The degree method clarifies the responsibility of the personnel of the defense committee。According to laws and regulations，The components of the doctoral degree defense committee shall be not less than five，Among them, experts outside the degree awarding unit shall be no less than two。"This is a very important institutional setting，Exiders outside the degree awarding unit can be independent、Performing responsibilities fairly，It reflects the seriousness of the degree system and the guarantee of the quality of the degree。"Hou Jianguo, member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, said。
With high -quality teachers, there will be high -quality education.
How to further compact the responsibility of graduate mentor? "The degree method clearly stipulates，Requirement of the degree awarding unit shall be equipped with a good job for graduate students、Teachers with a higher academic level or strong practical ability、Scientific researchers or professionals serve as instructor，Establish selection、Assessment、Supervision and dynamic adjustment mechanism。"Liang Ying said，Clarify the responsibility of the postgraduate instructor，Require graduate instructor should be tables for people，Performing the responsibilities of Lide Shushu，Care for students，Guide students to carry out related academic research and professional practice、Follow academic ethics and academic norms、Improve academic level or professional level。
Perfect dispute processing procedure，Protecting the degree applicant、The legitimate rights and interests of the degree winner
Academic Both Academic Integrity、Scientific development causes harm。For this，Degree Method Strong Chemical Style Construction，Requires the entire process management of academic incompetence。
Degree Law Regulations，Degree applicant、Degree winners have one of the following situations in 188bet mobile app android the process of studying the degree，Decision on 188bet online sports betting Degree Evaluation Committee，The degree awarding unit does not grant a degree or revoked a degree: (1) Degree thesis or practical results is identified as existing writing、Play、Forgery and other academic misconduct; (2) theft、Take the identity of others，Entry qualifications obtained by others，or obtain enrollment qualifications with other illegal means、Graduation Certificate; (3) Other serious violations that should not be awarded in accordance with the law during the study period。
Previous，In terms of the protection of students' rights and interests，Some colleges have sufficient practice，But many have not been converted into legal provisions。Introduction to Ma Huaide，The degree regulations do not involve the regulations of the procedural rights and degree dispute resolution and right of rights in the degree awarding activity，As a result, the protection of students' legitimate rights and interests is insufficient，Not conducive to the normal development of the degree awarding activity。
Now，The degree method focuses on the protection of students' rights and interests，A sound solution of the degree awarding dispute。The degree method has increased students' programming rights and degree dispute solutions and rights relief.，It clearly stipulates that the degree awarding unit plans to give a notice or cancellation of the decision of the degree and listen to the obligation to listen to the statement，Standards the academic review of the degree applicant，Application review of degree applicants or degree winners、Requesting relevant agencies deal with relief rights in accordance with the law。
"The degree method perfects the degree applicant、The Rights Relief of the Rights and Interests of Degree，To build a degree quality guarantee system，Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of all parties provides legal guidance。"Gong Qihuang, President of Peking University。
"Degree awarding unit shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions 188bet online sports betting of the Degree Law，Refined degree awarding conditions、Standard、Program、Academic 188bet online sports betting Review、Degree review and other relevant institutional mechanisms，Ensure that the system is fair、Justice，and disclose to teachers and students。"The Office of the Degree Committee of the State Council、The person in charge of the Policy and Regulations Department of the Ministry of Education said，When the dispute happens，It is necessary to handle it strictly in accordance with the laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the school，The school's appeal committee should absorb representatives of off -school experts to participate，Make sure independent、Disputes of impartial handling，To make the facts clear、Program proper、Handling fair、Rescue smooth，Promoting the substantive resolution of controversy。
