A few days ago，Notice of the General Office of the State Council，Forwarding the Ministry of Education and other departments "Implementation Measures for the Education of Public Fund Education of Normal students directly under the Ministry of Education" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Measures")，The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education answered questions from reporters on the relevant content of the "Implementation Measures"。
I. What is the background of the "Implementation Measures"?
Answer: From 2007，The State Council relies on Beijing Normal University、East China Normal University、Northeast Normal University、Huazhong 188bet mobile app android Normal University、Shaanxi Normal University、Southwest University and 6 other direct teachers' universities，Implementing free education policy for teachers。In 2018, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the Ministry of Education and other departments "Implementation Measures for the Public Funding Education of Normal Students directly under the Ministry of Education"，Reform "Teacher Student Free Education" for "Normal Student Public Fund Education"，and adjusted the period of performance teaching。Signing an agreement before enrollment of the Ministry of Normal University Public Fund Teachers，Enjoy the "two exemptions and one supplement" policy (free tuition、Accommodation fee，Enjoy living expenses subsidy)，After graduation, you need to perform the contract and teach for no less than 6 years。As of 2023，6 Ministry of the Normal University recruits a total of 150,000 public funders，Graduates' teaching rates exceed 90%，Among them, about 90%teach in the Midwest，Basic education supplemented a large number of high -quality teachers，Teach in attracting outstanding talents、It has made important contributions to promoting the balance of education。
In recent years，With the popularization of higher education in my country and the reform and development of basic education，More and more primary and secondary schools, including middle schools in the West region, use master degree students as teachers to recruit academic qualifications，But at the same time，There is still a gap between the proportion of teachers in graduate education or above in primary and secondary schools in my country，and the gap between the Midwest and the East is obvious。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，To strengthen the construction of teacher teams as the most important basic work of building a strong country for construction，Improve the education system of teachers with Chinese characteristics，Vigorously cultivate and create a noble teacher's morality、Square business、Reasonable structure、Vibrant high -quality professional teacher team，In particular, it is pointed out to 188bet online sports betting strengthen the directional training of teachers in the underdeveloped regions in the central and western regions。"Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Reform of the Construction of Teachers Teachers in the New Era" clearly put forward，Vigorously promote the training of teachers at the graduate level，Increase the Master of Education Admissions Plan，Tilled to the central and western regions and rural areas。
To implement the spirit of the central government，Optimize the public education system for teachers' students，Leading with the spirit of educators，Attracting outstanding talents to teach，Further forming a strong atmosphere for respecting teachers and re -education，Promoting education fairness and quality improvement，The Ministry of Education and the National Development Reform Commission、Ministry of Finance、Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security、The People's Bank of China is fully investigating、Based on the extensive solicitation of opinions，Study drafted "Implementation Measures"，Approved by the State Council for the State Council，Reposted and implemented by the General Office of the State Council。The "Implementation Measures for the Implementation of Public Funding Education directly under the Normal University of the Ministry of Education" reposted by the General Office of the State Council in 2018 "。
2、Please introduce the development process of the "Implementation Measures"?
Answer: The Ministry of Education insists on problem -oriented，Around the in -depth implementation of the strategy of science and education and education、Talent Strategy、Innovation -driven development strategy for new requirements for high -quality teachers，Focus on deepening the structural reform of the teacher's training side，Carry out policy performance evaluation and research，Comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness and deficiencies of normal education policies for normal students in the past ten years。Holding a special research seminar by the representatives of the provincial education administrative department and the participation of the Ministry of Normal 188bet casino review University，and investigate by phone、field visits, etc.，Understand District and County Education Bureau、Opinions on related policies in primary and secondary schools。Based on this，Repeated researchers with the Ministry of Finance and other departments，The Implementation Measures for the Implementation Measures for the Implementation of Public Funding Education of Normal University directly under the Ministry of Education in 2018，Sign signed by relevant departments，Instant the State Council to forward it in the name of the General Office of the State Council。
3、What are the main policies of the "Implementation Measures"?
Answer: The "Implementation Measures" is divided into the general rule、Selected admission、Segmentation training、Performance Teaching、Incentive measures、Condition guarantee、Affiliated seven parts，Total 28 items，A comprehensive regulations on the public education policy of the Normal University of the Ministry of Normal University。
The first is the General Principles (Article 1-3)。Clear the purpose of cultivating the purpose、Basic requirements for the scope and performance of the object。Second, select admission (Article 4-6)。Clear key service area、Early admission policy，Enter during school、Regulations for exit。Third is segmentation training (Article 7-8)。Determine exemption from trial and research and transfer section examination、The implementation of the training of design teaching in this research。Fourth is to teach and teach (Article 9-16)。Determine specific requirements for teaching and teaching、Select the directional place according to sorting (city、State、Alliance) Process，and the punishment measures for breach of contract。Five is incentives (Article 17-20)。Clear academic reward、Professional development、Support measures in rural teaching and other aspects。Six is ​​condition guarantee (Article 21-27)。Determine the appointment and teach, editor and post、Comprehensive improvement of training quality、Supervision and inspection, strengthen implementation and other guarantee measures。Seven is the assignment (Article 188bet mobile app android 28)。Clear policy implementation time、Transition policy and its scope of application。
4、From "Normal Students' Public Education" to "Public Education of Teachers Students in this Research"，What policies have "Implementation Measures" improved and improved?
Answer: The "Implementation Measures" focuses on the overall improvement of the training level of this research.，Treating (city、State、Alliance) In -depth promotion of the balanced development of education in the province into the key，Taking learning incentives at different stages as lever，Keeping the requirements of strengthening performance as a guarantee，Demonstration leads high -quality professionalized primary and secondary school teacher training mode reform，Strengthening the directional training supplement。1 is to improve the training level。On the basis of the original policy supporting graduates from trying to study for non -full -time education，Support public -funded teachers for free trials to study for full -time education for master's degree and re -performing in teachings。Second, optimize the configuration of teachers。On the basis of the original policy focuses on training and transport teachers in the central and western regions，Further promotes graduates to land outside the provincial capital of the central and western regions (city、State、Alliance) Teaching in administrative areas below，Promote the balance of high -quality teachers in the province。Third is to strengthen performance requirements。Except for special circumstances such as major diseases，This research connects public expenditure teachers after graduation, you need to perform the contract and teach for no less than 6 years，Performance teaching situation is linked to credit records。Fourth is an innovative incentive mechanism。Eligible public -funded teachers can realize the re -segment of this research。After the first -year course study of graduate students，Sort according to the comprehensive assessment results since the undergraduate，Select the Performance 188bet mobile app android Land in order (city、State、Alliance)。The mechanism that is preferred by the excellent performance of the excellent performance，Stimulate students' learning motivation。
5、To ensure the implementation of the policy，What guarantee measures have been proposed in the "Implementation Measures"?
Answer: First, implement funding guarantee。Both the undergraduate and graduate stage of public -funded teachers and students are enjoys the "two exemptions and one supplement" policy，Fiscal funding coverage to cultivate the whole process，Further stimulate the sense of mission and honor of public teachers。In addition，Excellent students can enjoy national scholarship，Encourage the school to set up a special scholarship，Inspired students to study hard。Second is to ensure work position。The Ministry of Education is based on the actual needs of teachers in various primary and secondary school teachers in various places and the training ability of the Ministry of Normal University，Relevant departments of commercial departments coordinate the formulation of annual public -funded teachers' enrollment plan，Ensure that enrollment training is effective connection with the needs of teachers' positions。Provincial Education Administrative Department determines the land (city、State、Alliance) Scope and report to the Ministry of Education for approval。Special recruitment through organizations in various places，To perform teaching schools and positions for each graduated public funding teacher。Third, strengthen training support。All places、Each ministries are the teachers' universities to build local governments、Cooperation mechanism for primary and secondary schools and universities，Concentrated the highest -quality resources for the cultivation of public teachers' students，Establish a professional development follow -up service mechanism for graduates after the establishment of graduates，Combination with talent training and use，Planning to cultivate the growth of public -funded teachers' growth as a basic education leader、Fourth is to clarify 188bet review the division of labor。Fourth is to clarify the division of labor。Education administrative department is responsible for the recruitment of public funding teachers with relevant departments、Employment implementation、Performance Management, etc.; Development and Reform Department、The branch of the People's Bank of China with the education administrative department is responsible for the construction of the credit system in the relevant field;。By clarifying the responsibility of the division of labor，Make sure to implement。Five is to strengthen supervision and inspection。Educational supervision departments at all levels include this research connecting the public -funded education work of this research into the supervision content，Strengthen supervision and inspection and report supervision。CIA of units with outstanding work performance，and promote experience; provinces that guarantee poor protection will reduce their public funding teachers' enrollment plan as appropriate。