Days ago，Central Ministry of Social Work、Ministry of Education、The Ministry of Justice jointly issued the "Opinions on Strengthening Legal Aid Volunteer Services in Colleges and Universities" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions")。Central Ministry of Social Work、Ministry of Education、The heads of relevant departments of the Ministry of Justice answered reporters’ questions on issues related to the “Opinions”。
Question: What is the background and significance of the "Opinions"?
Answer: The Party Central Committee attaches great importance to volunteer service、Legal Aid Work。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping has made important instructions on volunteer services and legal aid work on many occasions，Points out the direction for the legal aid voluntary service work in the new era，Important follow-through provided。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made arrangements 188bet online sports betting for improving the voluntary service system and work system，The Third Plenary Session of the 188bet casino review 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward clear requirements for strengthening volunteer services。Legal aid volunteer service is an important aspect of building a society ruled by law，It is also an important part of the construction of the public legal service system。Provisions of the "Legal Aid Law of the People's Republic of China"，The state encourages and regulates legal aid volunteer services，Legal education in colleges and universities、Research staff and law students can provide legal aid volunteer services。2023，Office of the CPC Central Committee、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening Legal Education and Legal Theory Research in the New Era"，To strengthen practical teaching of law、Promote the in-depth connection between law schools and legal work departments in all aspects of legal talent training。2024，Office of the CPC Central Committee、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Improving the Volunteer Service System in the New Era"，Mobilization for volunteer service、Supply、Team organization、Making overall arrangements for volunteer service work such as position construction，And put forward specific requirements for industry volunteer services including legal aid volunteer services。In order to implement the Party Central Committee、Relevant decisions and arrangements of the State Council，Based on summarizing the practical experience of legal aid volunteer services in colleges and universities in various places in recent years，Research and issued "Opinions"。The introduction of the "Opinions"，We will further encourage and guide college teachers and students to actively participate in legal aid volunteer services，Promote the dual integration of legal aid volunteer services and legal education，Improving the quality of legal talent training，For the development of legal aid、Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the people、Provide strong support for promoting the construction of a rule of law society。
Question: Please introduce the drafting process of the "Opinions"?
Answer: In recent years，Judicial administrative departments 188bet casino review in various places actively cooperate with universities，A large number of college teachers and students participate in legal aid volunteer services，Making positive contributions to promoting the high-quality development of legal aid。In order to implement the Party Central Committee’s recommendations on developing voluntary services、Expand social investment in legal aid、New requirements for deepening the training of legal talents，The Ministry of Justice and the Central Ministry of Social Work、Ministry of Education，Conducting in-depth research on the voluntary service of legal aid in colleges and universities under the new situation，Listen extensively to the opinions of all parties，Research and argumentation on key issues many times，The "Opinions" were formulated on this basis。
We are in the process of formulating the "Opinions"，First, adhere to the correct political direction。Adhere to Xi Jinping’s Thought on the Rule of Law as scientific guidance，In-depth study and implementation of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s remarks on volunteer service、The spirit of important instructions on legal aid work，Building a socialist university legal aid voluntary service system with Chinese characteristics。The second is to adhere to strict compliance with the law。In accordance with legal provisions such as the Legal Aid Law and the "Volunteer Service Regulations" and "Legal Aid Volunteer Management Measures"，Refining the content of legal aid volunteer services in colleges and universities、Form、Management and other aspects requirements。The third is to adhere to problem orientation。In view of the unbalanced and inadequate development of the current legal aid volunteer service work in colleges and universities、The management system is not sound enough、Problems such as insufficient guarantee incentive mechanism，Improving the legal aid volunteer service system in colleges and universities。The fourth is to persist in reform and innovation。Closely integrate the improvement of the legal aid system with the reform and development of legal education in colleges and universities，Absorb local mature experience and practices，Strengthen classification guidance，Strengthening ability training，The connection mechanism between innovative legal theory teaching 188bet mobile app android and practical teaching。
Question: What measures does the "Opinions" have in strengthening the legal aid voluntary services in colleges and universities？
Answer: To encourage and guide college teachers and students to actively participate in legal aid volunteer services，The "Opinions" propose the following key measures。
First, increase policy guidance。"Opinion" is clear，In terms of optimizing the allocation of volunteer service resources，Plan to build a key training base for legal aid practical education across the country。In terms of key service objects and areas，Encourage universities and legal aid agencies to organize volunteers to carry out legal aid volunteer services in areas with a shortage of legal talents，Guide college teachers and students to use their spare time at school、Community、Carry out legal consultation and other activities in remote towns and rural pastoral areas。
The second is to lay a solid foundation for work。"Opinions" proposed，In the construction of legal aid workstation，The judicial administrative department should work with the education department to guide legal aid agencies to set up legal aid workstations in qualified universities；Universities should integrate existing legal clinics、Student clubs and other resources，Provide service guarantee；The judicial administration department promotes the standardized construction of legal aid workstations in universities。In terms of improving the work system，Require university legal aid workstations to strengthen the daily management of volunteers，Improving access and exit、Quality Supervision、Learning and training systems，Consciously accept business guidance and supervision。
The third is innovative methods。"Opinion" requirements，In terms of legal aid volunteer service content，Law Major、Sociology with legal knowledge、Psychology and other related majors or proficiency in special languages、Sign language student，Can become a legal aid volunteer，Under the guidance of legal aid agencies，Language translation available、Psychological counseling、Legal aid promotion and other legal aid related services。In establishing diverse services，Support universities to establish legal practice bases relying 188bet review on legal aid institutions and legal aid workstations，Organize legal aid volunteers to exchange and study at legal aid institutions，Participate in legal aid training、Case Quality Assessment、Theoretical research and other legal aid volunteer services。College law students can assist lawyers，Participate in case handling related work，Familiar with judicial activity procedures。
The fourth is to strengthen the application of results。"Opinion" is clear，In terms of establishing incentive mechanisms，Support qualified universities to incorporate legal aid into law school talent training programs and internship training，Increase the proportion of legal aid volunteer services in the practical teaching credits of the law major。In terms of establishing an achievement transformation mechanism，Support college students to participate in thesis selection on topics related to legal aid volunteer services、Entrepreneurship competition and other activities，Support universities to set up legal aid related courses，Promote the integration of theory and practical results。
Question: In recent years，Ministry of Justice、What work has the Ministry of Education done in developing voluntary legal aid services in colleges and universities？
Answer: In recent years，Ministry of Justice、The Ministry of Education conducts in-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping’s Thought on the Rule of Law，Grasp the new requirements for legal aid and volunteer services in the new era and new journey，Encourage and guide college teachers and students to actively participate in legal aid volunteer services，Achieved positive results。First, organize and carry out the “1+1” China Legal Aid Volunteer Action。The Ministry of Justice has organized and carried out the “1+1” China Legal Aid Volunteer Action for fifteen consecutive years，Recruit legal aid volunteers such as college students to use their professional knowledge and skills，Providing free legal consultation to people in areas lacking legal service resources、Drafting legal documents、Carry out voluntary services such as legal publicity，Promote the strengthening of practical education for law students and the balanced development of legal aid。The second is to set up legal aid related courses and promote them online。The Ministry of Education revised the 188bet app national standards for undergraduate law teaching quality in colleges and universities，Include "Legal Professional Ethics" course into core compulsory courses for law majors。Support universities to carry out professional construction and curriculum construction related to legal aid，Open “Legal Clinic” and other legal aid related courses。Encourage universities to build digital courses related to legal aid，Publish “clinic-style legal education” and other legal aid-related courses online on the national higher education smart education platform，For use by teachers, students and social learners in colleges and universities nationwide。The third is to promote the deep integration of legal education and legal practice。Support universities to unite with judicial administration and other legal practice departments，Collaborative Construction Legal Aid Related Courses，Co-building an intelligent legal education platform，Introducing digital case resources in legal practice into university education and teaching。Support university teachers and students to intern in legal aid institutions、On duty at the legal aid workstation (point)，Providing legal advice、Handling legal aid cases，Promote legal aid volunteer service to become an important position in the practical education of law teachers and students in colleges and universities。Currently，Legal aid agencies across the country have established more than 400 legal aid workstations relying on universities，6.20,000 legal aid volunteers are active on the front line of legal aid services，To expand the supply of legal aid、Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of people in need、Making positive contributions to promoting equalization of basic public services。
Question: What measures are taken to promote the implementation of the "Opinions"？
Answer: Carry out volunteer legal aid services in colleges and universities，To improve the public legal service system covering urban and rural areas、Improving the practice-oriented law school education and training mechanism、Promoting the construction of the volunteer service system is of great significance。We will regard the implementation of the "Opinions" as an important task for in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 188bet casino review 20th Central Committee of the Party，Promote the implementation of various policies and measures to achieve effective results。First, strengthen policy support。Social work in various places、The education and judicial administration departments are under the leadership of the Party Committee，Strengthen collaboration，Proactively report on the development and effectiveness of legal aid volunteer services in colleges and universities，Actively strive for relevant policy support，Strive to create a good development environment。The second is to strengthen social participation。Guide to actively explore where conditions permit，Support and guide social forces to participate in accordance with the law in various ways，Provide financial, manpower and other support for university legal aid voluntary services。The third is to strengthen promotion and publicity。Organizational management standards、The service effect is obvious、University legal aid workstations and volunteers with outstanding performance and contribution，Recognize in accordance with relevant regulations of the party and the state、Reward。Make full use of traditional media and new media，Tell good volunteer stories，Vigorously publicize work results and typical cases，Improving the social influence of legal aid volunteer services in colleges and universities。