Recent，The Office 188bet sports betting app download Academic Degrees Committee 188bet sports betting app download State Council forwarded "Basic Requirements for Dissertations and Practical Achievements in Application for Doctoral Degrees in Engineering (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as "Basic Requirements")。The person in charge 188bet sports betting app download Academic Degrees Committee Office 188bet sports betting app download State Council (Degree Management and Graduate Education Department 188bet sports betting app download Ministry of Education) answered reporters’ questions on relevant issues。
一、Please introduce the background and significance 188bet sports betting app download introduction 188bet sports betting app download "Basic Requirements"？
Answer: The Party Central Committee attaches great importance to the construction 188bet sports betting app download engineer team。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Central Talents Work Conference，Cultivating outstanding engineers，We must mobilize the enthusiasm of both universities and enterprises。Colleges and universities must deepen the reform of engineering education，Increase the importance of training talents in science and engineering，Exploring an effective mechanism for universities and enterprises to jointly cultivate high-quality interdisciplinary engineering talents。
　2011，The Academic Degrees Committee 188bet sports betting app download State Council proposed the establishment of a professional doctoral degree in engineering，Focus on cultivating high-level engineering and technical talents suitable for building an innovative country。2018，The engineering degree category is adjusted to 8 professional degree categories such as electronic information，Further improve my country’s engineering and technical talent training system。2022，The Ministry of Education implemented the reform of integrating production and education for outstanding engineers，Joined the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission 188bet sports betting app download State Council to support 32 universities and 8 central enterprises to take the lead in building 40 national colleges of excellence for engineers，Building a new training platform for school-enterprise collaboration。Engineering doctoral professional degrees have become the main type of doctoral professional degrees in my country。
Current，A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are accelerating，Accelerate the cultivation of new productive forces，Specifications for training engineering talents、Level and quality put forward new and higher requirements，We must explore the formation of a more consistent educational law、Cultivation standards that are more in line with the law of talent growth，Promote the iterative upgrade 188bet sports betting app download training model with evaluation reform as the driving force。At the same time，Provisions 188bet sports betting app download "Degree Law" that will be implemented next year，Graduate students can “apply for a degree through thesis defense or prescribed practical achievement defense”，There is an urgent need to issue supporting regulations in a timely manner，Guide and promote the implementation of training units。
二、Please briefly introduce the development process of "Basic 188bet sports betting app download"？
Answer: The preparation work is constantly deepening understanding、Work together to build consensus。March 2021，The Office 188bet sports betting app download Academic Degrees Committee 188bet sports betting app download State Council specially sets up research topics，The preparation work has officially started。The National Engineering Degree Graduate Education Steering Committee established an expert team，In-depth investigation and research，Extensive solicitation of opinions，Carry out special demonstration，Repeated discussions and modifications。
The development process mainly focuses on the following points: First, adhere to the correct political direction，Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era，Focus on cultivating love for the party and the country、Dedication、Has outstanding technological innovation capabilities、The goal of a team of engineers who are good at solving complex engineering problems。The second is to insist on establishing first and then breaking，Based on summarizing and drawing on domestic and foreign experience，Follow the education and teaching rules and development practices of my country’s engineering professional degree graduate students，Combined with the requirements 188bet sports betting app download "Degree Law"，Breakthroughs and innovations in the construction of training standards and evaluation systems。The third is to adhere to problem orientation，Focus on the key issues that restrict the classified training of graduate students，More emphasis on the ability of professional degree graduates to undertake professional practical work independently。
Experts think，"Basic 188bet sports betting app download" clarifies for the first time the scope of thesis topics and quality 188bet sports betting app download for engineering doctoral degree students，For the first time, the standards and procedures for applying for a degree through practical results are clarified，Further strengthens the training orientation and standards of professional degrees oriented towards practical innovation ability，It has important pioneering significance。
Three、What are the main contents 188bet sports betting app download "Basic Requirements"？
Answer: "Basic 188bet sports betting app download" consists of four parts，Overview respectively、Basic 188bet sports betting app download for thesis、Basic 188bet sports betting app download for practical results when applying for a degree、Others。
First, it is clarified that the "Basic Requirements" are the graduate management department 188bet sports betting app download degree-granting unit、Degree Authorization Point、Guiding document for tutors to manage and evaluate thesis or practical results of applying for a degree。
The second is to clarify the topic selection for the dissertation、Content、Writing conventions and structure、Innovation and Contribution、Related 188bet sports betting app download for evaluation reference elements, etc.，Emphasize that thesis should focus on engineering practice and applied research，Focus on the basic theory of degree applicants、Specialized knowledge and the ability to independently undertake professional practical work。
The third is to clarify the source and form of practical achievements in applying for a degree、Content structure、Writing standards、Related 188bet sports betting app download in terms of innovation and contribution and evaluation reference elements。Emphasis on applying for a degree based on practical results，Should include demonstrable entities and written summary report；The degree application process should include practical results to demonstrate the feasibility of applying for a degree、Implementation of practical results、Writing a summary report on practical results、Practice achievement display and appraisal or review、Practice achievement defense, etc.。
4. What are the main features 188bet sports betting app download "Basic Requirements"?
Answer: The "Basic 188bet sports betting app download" have the following three characteristics:
First, highlight the practicality，Focus on the ability of engineering doctoral 188bet sports betting app download graduates to independently undertake professional practical work，Encourage 188bet sports betting app download applicants to focus on the world’s academic frontiers、Major national needs、Industry and regional development require “research on real issues”，And explore “real problem solving” through practice。
The second is to emphasize innovation，Requires dissertation or practical results in applied innovation、Technological innovation should be clearly reflected，Encourage innovation to empower industry practices，Leading technological innovation and industrial change。
The third is to encourage diversity，Choose a topic for your dissertation、Provide diverse designs in sources and forms of practical results，Encourage engineering doctoral 188bet sports betting app download graduate students to carry out cutting-edge research based on actual conditions、Applicability、Interdisciplinary、Innovative exploration。
　五、What are the next steps to promote the implementation 188bet sports betting app download "Basic Requirements"？
Answer: In-depth study and implementation 188bet sports betting app download spirit 188bet sports betting app download Third Plenary Session 188bet sports betting app download 20th Central Committee 188bet sports betting app download Party and the National Education Conference，Strive to promote the implementation 188bet sports betting app download "Basic Requirements"。
First, make trial use。Encourage all training units to try it out based on actual conditions，And carry out diversified exploration，Continuously improve specific 188bet sports betting app download and operating procedures。
The second is to carry out publicity and interpretation。Promote training units in various places to deeply understand and master the spirit 188bet sports betting app download document，Effectively use document-related requirements as guidance for actual work。
The third is to strengthen training and guidance。Carry out training and guidance for the majority of tutor organizations，And launch typical examples in a timely manner，Promote the "Basic Requirements" in 188bet sports betting app download and teaching、Implemented in practical training links such as thesis guidance and thesis evaluation。
The fourth is continuous iterative updates。Based on the implementation status of various training units in various places，Continuously improving and updating。