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Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China
2013-09-01 06:06     (Click: )
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Record
Chapter 1 General Principles
Chapter 2 Students
Chapter 3 School School
Chapter 4 Teacher
Chapter 5 Education Teaching
Chapter VI funding guarantee
Chapter 7 Legal Responsibility
Chapter 8 Attachment
Chapter 1 General Principles
Article 1 In order to ensure that children with appropriate age、The right to receive compulsory education for a teenager,Make sure the implementation of compulsory education,Improve the quality of the whole nation,According to the Constitution and Education Law,Develop this law。
Article 2 The state implements a nine -year compulsory education system.
Compulsory education is all the children's unified implementation of all aged children、Education that teenagers must accept,It is a public welfare business that the country must guarantee。
Practice compulsory education, does not collect tuition and miscellaneous fees.
State Establishing Compulsory Education Funds Guarantee Mechanism,Ensure that the implementation of the compulsory education system。
Article 3 Compulsory education must implement the national education policy,Implementation of quality education,Improve the quality of education,Make children with age、Juvenile is morality、Intelligence、Physical constitution and other aspects of comprehensive development,For the cultivation, there is an ideal、There is moral、Culture、Disciplinary socialist builders and successors laid the foundation。
4 Children who have the nationality of the People's Republic of China、Juvenile,No gender、National、race、Family property status、Religious beliefs, etc.,Enjoy the right to accept compulsory education in accordance with the law,Performing the obligation to receive compulsory education。
Article 5 The people's governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall fulfill the duties stipulated in this Law,Guarantee children with age、The right to receive compulsory education for a teenager。
Children with age、Parents of teenagers or other legal guardians shall ensure that they accept and complete compulsory education on time in accordance with the law。
Schools that implement compulsory education in accordance with the law shall complete education and teaching tasks in accordance with the prescribed standards,Guarantee education and teaching quality。
Social organizations and individuals should be children with age、Juveniles receive compulsory education to create a good environment。
Article 6 The local people's governments of the State Council and the county level shall reasonably allocate educational resources,Promoting the balanced development of compulsory education,Improve the school conditions of weak schools,Take measures,Guarantee rural areas、Compulsory education in the national area,Children who guarantee family economic difficulties and disabled、Juvenile receiving compulsory education。
National organizations and encourage developed regions to support the implementation of compulsory education in underdeveloped regions。
Article 7 Compulsory 188bet app Education Implement State Council Leaders,Essence、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government is planned for planning,The system managed by the county -level people's government。
The education administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level is responsible for the implementation of compulsory education; other relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level are responsible for the implementation of compulsory education within their respective duties。
Article 8 The people's government's education supervision institutions implement laws and regulations on compulsory education、Education and teaching quality and the balanced development of compulsory education,The supervision report was announced to the society。
Article 9 Any social organization or individual has the right to submit to the relevant state organs to report to the relevant state organs。
major events that violate this law,Obstructing the implementation of compulsory education,Caused a major social impact,The person in charge of the people's government with the responsibility of leadership or the education administrative department of the people's government shall be resigned。
Article 10 Social organizations and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the implementation of compulsory education,The people's governments at all levels and their relevant departments will give commendation in accordance with relevant regulations、Reward。
Chapter 2 Student
Article 11 Children who are six years old,Its parents or other legal guardians shall send them to admission to accept and complete compulsory education; children in areas that are not available,Can be postponed to seventh year。
Children with age、The young man needs to delay admission or school because of physical condition,Its parents or other legal guardians shall submit an application,Approved by the local township people's government or the education administrative department of the county -level people's government。
Article 12 children with age、Juvenile free trial enrollment。Local people's governments at all levels should ensure that children with appropriate age、Young adolescent school is nearly enrolled in the school where the household registration is located。
Parents or other legal guardians who work or live in a non -household registration or live in a suitable age、Juvenile,The work of compulsory education at its parents or other legal guardians work or receive compulsory education,The local people's government shall provide them with conditions for equal acceptance of compulsory education。Specific measures are provincial、Autonomous Region、Regulations on the municipality directly under the Central Government。
The education administrative department of the county -level people's government is guaranteed to receive compulsory education for soldiers and children in the administrative area。
Article 13 The education administrative department of the county -level people's government and the township people's government organized and urged children for appropriate age、Juvenile enrollment,Help solve the age of children、Difficulties of adolescents receiving compulsory education,Take measures to prevent children with age、Juvenile drop out。
The resident committee and the villagers' committee assist the government to do a good job,Supervise children with age、Juvenile enrollment。
Article 14 prohibits the employer from recruiting a child -age child who should receive compulsory education、Juvenile。
According to relevant national regulations, enrollment of children with approved age、The boy is literary、Social organizations such as sports and other professional training,It should be guaranteed that the recruited children of appropriate age、Juveniles receive compulsory education; implement compulsory education by themselves,It should be approved by the education administrative department of the county -level people's government。
Chapter 3 School
Article 15: The local people's governments at or above the county level are based on the appropriate age children living in the administrative area、Number of teenagers and distribution status,According to relevant national regulations,Formulate、Adjust the school setting plan。New residential areas 188bet mobile app android need to set up schools,It should be synchronized with the construction of the residential area。
Article 16 School Construction,It should comply with the standard of running schools stipulated in the state,Adapt to the needs of education and teaching; it should meet the site selection requirements and construction standards stipulated by the state,Ensure for the safety of students and faculty and staff。
Article 17 The county -level people's government sets up boarding schools as required,Make protection of decentralized living age children、Juvenile admission accepts compulsory education。
Article 18 of the Education Administrative Department of the State Council and the province、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government is as needed,Establish a reception of children with ethnic minorities in economically developed areas、School of teenagers (class)。
Article 19 The local people's governments at or above the county level set up corresponding schools (classes) for special education as needed,Disability of vision、Listening language disability and intellectual disability children、Boy implements compulsory education。Special Education School (Class) should have adapting to children with disabilities、Juvenile Learning、Rehabilitation、Places and facilities of the characteristics of life。
Ordinary schools should receive children with disabilities with normal education ability、Junior attendance,Learn for it、Rehabilitation provides help。
Article 20 The local people's governments at or above the county level are as needed,To set up a specialized school implementation compulsory education for the prevalence of severe bad behaviors stipulated in the crime law of minors。
Twenty -15 minors who have not completed compulsory education and minors who have taken compulsory education measures shall conduct compulsory education,The required funds are guaranteed by the people's government。
Article 22 The people's governments at or above the county level and their education administrative departments shall promote the balanced development of the school,The gap between the conditions for running schools between schools,Do not divide the school into key schools and non -key schools。Schools must not set up key classes and non -key classes。
The people's governments at or above the county level and their education administrative departments shall not change the nature of public schools in any name。
Article 23 The people's governments at all levels and their relevant departments maintain order around the school in accordance with the law,Protect students、Teacher、The legitimate rights and interests of the school,Provide security for the school。
Article 24 The school shall be established、Improve the safety system and emergency mechanism,Safety education for students,Strengthen management,Timely eliminate hidden dangers,Prevention accidents。
The local people's government at or above the county level regularly inspects the safety of school buildings; repairs need to be repaired、Reconstruction,Repair in time、Reconstruction。
The school must not hire a staff member who has been deprived of political rights or other people who are not suitable for compulsory education in accordance with the law。
Twenty -five schools shall not violate the fees for the regulations of the state,Do not sell or sell products to students、Service and other methods to seek benefits。
Article 26 The school implements the principal responsibility system。The principal shall meet the conditions prescribed by the state。The principal is hired by the education administrative department of the county -level people's government in accordance with the law。
27 Students who violate the school management system,School should be criticized for education,Do not be fired。
Chapter 4 Teacher
Article 28 Teachers enjoy the rights stipulated in the law,Performing the obligations stipulated in the law,It should be a table,Loyalty to the people's education。
The whole society should respect teachers.
29 Teachers should treat students equally in education and teaching,Follow students' individual differences,Education for thepts,Promote the full development of students。
Teachers should respect students' personality,Do not discriminate against students,Do not perform corporal punishment for 188bet app students、Disguise corporal punishment or other behaviors of insulting personality,Do not infringe the legitimate rights and interests of students。
Article 30 Teachers shall obtain teacher qualifications stipulated by the state。
The state establishes a unified compulsory education teacher position。Teachers' positions are divided into junior positions、Intermediate and senior positions。
Article 31 The people's governments at all levels guarantee teachers' wages and welfare and social insurance benefits,Improve teachers' work and living conditions; improve the guarantee mechanism of wage and funding for rural teachers。
The average salary level of teachers should not be lower than the average salary level of local civil servants。
Special Education Teachers enjoy special post subsidy allowances。Teachers who work in ethnic areas and remote and poor areas enjoys subsidy allowances in hard and poor areas。
Article 32 The people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the training of teachers,Take measures to develop teacher education。
The education administrative department of the county -level people's government shall balance the school teachers in the administrative region,Organization President、Teachers' training and flow,Strengthen the construction of weak schools。
Article 33: The State Council and local people's governments at all levels encourage and support urban school teachers and graduates of colleges and universities to rural areas、Ethical education work。
The State encourages college graduates to go to rural areas in the way of volunteers、School teaching lacks teachers in the ethnic area。The education administrative department of the county -level people's government determines its teacher qualifications in accordance with the law,Its teaching time is included in the working age。
Chapter 5 Education Teaching
Article 34: Education and teaching work shall comply with the laws of education and the characteristics of students' physical and mental development,For all students,Teaching and educating people,A moral education、Intelligent education、Sports、Aesthetic education and other organic unifications in educational and teaching activities,Pay attention to cultivating students' independent thinking ability、Innovation ability and practical ability,Promote the comprehensive development of students。
Article 35: The Education Administrative Department of the State Council is based on children with appropriate age、The situation and actual situation of the physical and mental development of the boy,Determine the teaching system、Education and teaching content and course settings,Reform test system,and improve enrollment methods for high -level secondary schools,Promote the implementation of quality education。
School and teachers carry out education and teaching activities in accordance with the determined educational teaching content and curriculum,Guaranteed to meet the basic quality requirements stipulated by the state。
The country encourages schools and teachers to adopt educational teaching methods such as inspiration education,Improve the quality of education and teaching。
Article 36 The school shall put moral education in the first place,Ethical education in education and teaching,Carry out social practice activities that are compatible with students,Forming a school、Home、The ideological moral education system that cooperates with each other,Promote students to develop good ideological morality and behavior habits。
Article 37 The school shall guarantee students' extra -curricular activities,Organize extracurricular activities such as cultural entertainment。Social public cultural and sports facilities should provide convenience for schools to carry out extracurricular activities。
Article 38 Textbooks are written in accordance with the national education policy and curriculum standards,Content strive to streamline,Esistic basic knowledge、Basic skills,Economic Practical,Guarantee quality。
Staff staff and textbook reviewers,Do not participate or participate in the writing of textbooks in disguise。
Article 39 The state implements the textbook approval system。The approval 188bet mobile app android method of textbooks shall be stipulated by the Education Administrative Department of the State Council。
Unexpected textbooks shall not be published or selected.
Article 40 The textbooks are shared by the price administrative department of the State Council and the publishing administrative department to determine the benchmark price in accordance with the principle of micro -interest。Essence、Autonomous Region、The price administrative department of the people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government shall, in conjunction with the publishing administrative department, determine the retail price in accordance with the base price。
Article 41 The state encourages textbooks to be used.
Chapter VI funding guarantee
Article 42 The state will comprehensively incorporate compulsory education into the scope of financial security,Compulsory education funds shall be guaranteed by the State Council and local people's governments at all levels in accordance with the provisions of this Law。
The State Council and local people's governments at all levels include compulsory education funds into the fiscal budget,According to the preparation of faculty and staff、Salary standards and school construction standards、Students per capita public funding standards, etc.,Timely allocated compulsory education funds,Ensure the normal operation of the school and the safety of school buildings,Ensure that the salary of faculty and staff shall be paid in accordance with regulations。
The proportion of growth ratios used by the State Council and local people's governments to implement compulsory education financial funding should be higher than the growth ratio of fiscal recurring income,Guaranteed to gradually increase in compulsory education expenses in accordance with the average number of students in schools,Ensure that the salary of faculty staff and the per capita public funding of students will gradually increase。
Article 43 The basic standards of public funding for students in schools shall be formulated by the financial department of the State Council and the Education Administrative Department,and adjust it in time according to economic and social development。Formulate、Adjust the basic standard of public funding for students per capita,It should meet the basic needs of education and teaching。
Provincial、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality may be based on the actual situation of the administrative area,Formulate the per capita public funding standards of school students who are not lower than national standards。
Special Education School (Class) Per capita public funding standards should be higher than the per capita public funding standards for ordinary school students。
Article 44 of the compulsory education funding is invested in the implementation of the State Council and local people's governments at all levels to jointly bear the joint burden,Essence、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government is responsible for coordinating implementation。Capital required for rural compulsory education,The people's governments at all levels are divided into projects in accordance with the prescribed regulations of the State Council、Dividered in proportion。
People at all levels of people at all levels of children with economic difficulties in the family、Juvenile free textbooks and subsidize boarding living expenses。
The specific measures for the guarantee of compulsory education funds shall be stipulated by the State Council。
Article 45: Local compulsory education funds in the fiscal budget for local people's governments。
The county -level people's government preparation budget,Except for schools and weak schools in rural areas,It should be balanced to arrange compulsory education funds。
Article 46 of the State Council and Provincial Council、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government regulates the financial transfer payment system,Increase the general transfer payment scale and standardized compulsory education special transfer payment,Support and guide local people's governments at all levels to increase investment in compulsory education。Local people's governments at all levels ensure that the transfer payment funds of the compulsory education of the higher -level people's governments are used for compulsory education in accordance with regulations。
Article 47 The local people's governments of the State Council and the county level or above 188bet casino review are based on actual needs,Establish special funds,Support rural areas、Compulsory education in the national area。
Article 48 The state encourages social organizations and individuals to donate to compulsory education,Encourage the establishment of a compulsory education fund。
Article 49: Compulsory education funds are used for compulsory education in strict accordance with budget regulations; no organization or individual may invade、Moles of compulsory education funds,Do not charge or send fees from the school。
Article 50 of the people's governments at or above the county level establish and improve the audit supervision and statistical announcement system of compulsory education funds。
Chapter 7 Legal Responsibility
Article 51 The relevant departments of the State Council and local people's governments at all levels violate the provisions of Chapter 6 of this Law,Not fulfilling the responsibility for the guarantee of compulsory education funds,from the State Council or the local people's government to order correction within a time limit;,Give administrative sanctions to the directors and other directly responsible persons in accordance with the law。
Article 52 The local people's governments at or above the county level have one of the following situations,It is ordered to correct the time limit by the people's government of the higher level;,Give administrative sanctions to the directors and other directly responsible persons in accordance with the law:
(1) Failure to formulate in accordance with relevant national regulations、Adjust the school's setting plan;
(2) School construction does not meet the national standards for running schools、Site selection requirements and construction standards;
(3) Do not regularly check the safety of school buildings in the school,Maintenance、Reform;
(IV) The funds for compulsory education for not in accordance with the provisions of this Law。
Article 53 The people's governments at or above the county level or their education administrative department have one of the following situations,by the higher -level people's government or its education administrative department to order correction within a time limit、Report criticism; serious circumstances,Give administrative sanctions to the directors and other directly responsible persons in accordance with the law:
(1) The school is divided into key schools and non -key schools;
(2) Change or change the nature of public schools。
Education administrative department of the county -level people's government or the township people's governments have not taken measures to organize appropriate age children、Juvenile enrollment or prevent dropout,The legal responsibility is investigated in accordance with the provisions of the previous paragraph。
Article 54 There is one of the following situations,Education administrative departments of the people's government or higher -level people's government、Finance Department、Price administrative department and audit organs order to make corrections within a time limit according to the division of responsibilities;,Displants directly responsible for the person in charge and other directly responsible persons:
(1) Invading and misappropriation of compulsory education funds;
(2) illegally charged or sent fees from the school.
Article 55 Schools or teachers violate the Education Law in the compulsory education work、The provisions of the Teacher Law,According to the Education Law、Relevant regulations of the Teacher Law punishment。
Article 56 The school violates the fees charged by state regulations,The education administrative department of the county -level people's government is ordered to refund the charging costs; the person in charge and other directly responsible persons who are directly responsible will be punished。
The school sells or sells products to students、Service and other methods to seek benefits,Notifications and criticism by the education administrative department of the county -level people's government;,confiscation of illegal income; give punishments to the person in charge and other directly responsible persons in accordance with the law。
Staff staff and textbook reviewers participate or participate in textbook writing,from the people's government at or above the county level or its education administrative department to order correction within a time limit,Give administrative sanctions in accordance with the law;,Confine illegal income。
Article 57 The school has one of the following situations,The education administrative department of the county -level people's government ordered correction within a time limit;,Displants directly responsible for the person in charge and other directly responsible persons:
(1) Refuse to receive children with disabled and appropriate age with normal education、188bet review The young man studied with him;
(2) Departs for key classes and non -heavy classes;
(3) Violation of students from the provisions of this Law;
(3) Violation of students from the provisions of this Law;
Article 58 Children with Acting Age、The parents of the teenager or other legal guardians have no proper reasons and do not send children to children in accordance with the provisions of this Law、Juvenile admission to receive compulsory education,Criticism and education by the local township people's government or the education administrative department of the county -level people's government,Order to correct the time limit。
Article 59 There is one of the following situations,According to relevant laws、Regulations on administrative regulations shall be punished:
(1) Children who are coerced or deceived for compulsory education、Juvenile out of school、drop out of school;
(2) Children who are illegal recruitment should receive compulsory education、Junior;
(3) Publishing unprecedented textbooks that have not been approved by law.
Article 60 violates the provisions of this Law,For the crime,Criminal liability for investigation in accordance with the law。
Chapter 8 Attachment
Article 61 Children who receive compulsory education、The implementation step of the youth does not charge miscellaneous fees,It is stipulated by the State Council。
Article 62: Social organizations or individuals implement compulsory education in accordance with the law,It is implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Private Education Promotional Law;,Applicable this Law。
Article 63 This Law will be implemented from September 1, 2006。


 

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