Cultivation of socialist builders and successors with comprehensive development of morality, intelligence, body, art and labor※
Xi Jinping
Who to train，Is the primary issue of education。The ancients said: "The state owns many virtuous people，The country is well governed；There are few virtuous people，The country’s governance is poor。”From a historical and realistic perspective，Any country、Any society，It maintains political rule、The basic way to maintain social stability is through education。Our country is a socialist country led by the Communist Party of China，This determines that our education must take cultivating socialist builders and successors as its fundamental task，Cultivate generation after generation to support the leadership of the Communist Party of China and our country’s socialist system、Useful talents who are determined to fight for socialism with Chinese characteristics for life。Our education must not cultivate socialist saboteurs and gravediggers，We must not cultivate people with “Chinese faces”，Not Chinese Heart，No love for China，People who lack Chinese flavor！That would be a failure of education。The failure of education is a fundamental failure。We must not make this historic mistake！This is to promote the modernization of education、Big issues of right and wrong that must be grasped to build a powerful country in education，Nothing to hide、Negotiable、can be vague。
Water flowers and roots，Educate people and educate minds。We talk about never forgetting our original intention、Keep your mission in mind，To promote the modernization of education, one must not forget the original intention，To improve the 188bet review education 188bet online sports betting of all employees、Full process education、System and mechanism for all-round education，Continuously cultivate generations of socialist builders and successors。This is the fundamental task of education，It is also the direction goal of education modernization。
Cultivate socialist builders and successors，It can’t be smooth sailing，It is a task that requires hard work to complete。Long time，Various hostile forces have never stopped Westernizing our country、Differentiation strategy，Never stopped subversive and sabotage activities against the leadership of the Communist Party of China and our country’s socialist system，Always trying to plan a "color revolution" in our country，The area where they put the most effort is to compete for our teenagers。Comrade Mao Zedong said long ago: "The theory of imperialism，To our first generation、There is no hope for the second generation，Third generation、How about the fourth generation，There is hope。The words of imperialism are not effective？I don’t want it to work，But it may work。”Count now，Students in colleges and universities are probably in the third generation、The fourth generation range，There will be a fifth generation in the future、The sixth generation and more than ten generations、Problems of dozens of generations。The fight for teenagers is a long one、Stern，We can’t lose，Can’t afford to lose。We must be alert！
What basic qualities and mental states should the socialist builders and successors we want to cultivate，How to cultivate，I think the key is to do the following things well。
First, we must work hard to strengthen our ideals and beliefs。Socialist builders and successors，The attributive is "socialism"，This is our essential rule for who we train。People we train，We must establish the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics。No such item，Cultivating socialist builders and successors is not valid。Today’s teenagers have been living in a peaceful environment for a long time，I have never experienced the suffering of national life and death，Having not experienced the test of blood and fire，Have never participated in difficult and difficult struggles，Limited life experience。If there is no correct guidance and long-term education，Difficulty establishing correct ideals and beliefs，It may even go astray。We need to strengthen Chinese history, especially Chinese modern history, among students、History of Chinese Revolution、History of the Communist Party of China、History of the People's Republic of China、Education on the history of China’s reform and opening up，Persevere in cultivating and promoting socialist core values。Only socialism can save China，Only by adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics can we achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。188bet mobile app android 188bet online sports betting We need to explain clearly to students this historical logic and realistic logic that have been proven by practice，Enhancing students’ confidence in the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Theoretical confidence、System confidence、Cultural confidence，Don’t be fooled by any interference，Determined to shoulder the important task of national rejuvenation。
The second is to work hard to cultivate patriotism。Patriotism education is a required course in education in all countries around the world。Patriotism is the national heart of the Chinese nation、National soul，Cultivate socialist builders and successors，We must first cultivate students’ patriotism。1935，At a time when the survival of the Chinese nation is in danger，The famous educator Zhang Boling asked three questions at the opening ceremony of Nankai University: Are you Chinese？Do you love China？Do you want China?？Invigorated the patriotic fighting spirit of teachers and students。I see，These three questions are historical questions，It is a question of the times、Questions about the future，We have to ask from generation to generation、Go on and answer！
Promoting the spirit of patriotism must start with children，Patriotism must be integrated into the entire process of education and spiritual civilization construction。We must educate and guide students to combine their own ideals with the future of the motherland、Closely link your own destiny with the destiny of the nation，Guide students to establish and adhere to a correct view of history、National outlook、National View、Cultural View，Enhance patriotic awareness and patriotic emotions，Enhance national pride and self-confidence，Let the spirit of patriotism take root firmly in the hearts of students，Never forget that you are Chinese。I emphasized many times，Only by adhering to the unity of patriotism, love for the party and love for socialism，Patriotism is alive、real，This is the most important manifestation of contemporary Chinese patriotism。We must educate and guide students to love and support the Communist Party of China，Determined to listen to the party、Follow the party，Determined to take root among the people、Dedication to the country。
The third is to work hard to strengthen moral cultivation。A person without virtue cannot be established，The foundation of educating people is to establish morality。Morality comes first，Cultivating yourself，This is the basic logic of talent growth。Moral ethics and self-cultivation，We must aim high，Stand on the plain ground again。Einstein said: “It is not enough to educate people with professional knowledge”，"To enable students to understand values and develop warm feelings，That’s the most basic。He must acquire a clear sense of beauty and moral goodness”。So，Moral education is the first lesson for students 188bet review entering 188bet casino review school，It is also the last lesson for students before leaving school，Must be used throughout student learning，Through all aspects and links of school work，Make the school truly a world of education and education，Not just teaching skills、Place where diplomas are issued。
Strengthen moral education，Existing personal character，There is also social morality、A great virtue who loves the motherland and its people。We must persist in educating and guiding students to cultivate and practice socialist core values，Be virtuous and healthy、Public morality and kindness、Great Virtue Casts Soul。We must strengthen legal education for students，Enable students to develop good habits of observing discipline and law。A Nobel Prize winner was once asked: "Which school did you learn the most important things in?"？" He replied: "In kindergarten，I learned not to take things that are not yours、If you do something wrong, you must apologize”，“Fundamentally speaking，This is the most important thing I have learned in my life”。We must educate and guide students to do small things well、Practice your moral character steadily，Practice your moral character steadily，Learn to be grateful、Learn to help others，Learn to be humble、Learn to be tolerant，Learn to reflect on yourself、Learn self-discipline，Become a person with great love, great virtue and great feelings。
The school has a centralized system、Systematic、The unique advantages of continuous education on excellent traditional Chinese culture，We should regard the education of excellent Chinese traditional culture as a basic project to consolidate the foundation and build the soul，Throughout the whole process of talent training。We must deeply explore and elucidate the benevolence in China’s excellent traditional culture、Emphasis on the people、Keep integrity、Worship justice、Shang Hehe、Seeking the contemporary value of Datong，Translated into rich nutrition for students’ values education，Accumulate students’ cultural heritage，Improve students’ cultural literacy。To be refined、Conversion、Work hard on integration，Let the cultural relics collected in the museum、Heritage displayed on the earth、The words written in ancient books have become a rich resource for teaching and educating people，Let students learn in profound course materials、In the personal experience of visiting scenic spots and historical sites，Feel the charm of Chinese culture，Touch the context of Chinese culture，Feel the charm of Chinese culture，Absorb the essence of Chinese culture，Let China’s excellent traditional cultural genes be passed down from generation to generation。
The fourth is to work hard to increase knowledge and insight。Learning knowledge is a student’s duty。The Analects of Confucius says: "Be knowledgeable 188bet online sports betting 188bet casino review and determined，Ask questions and think closely，Benevolence is in it。”Without learning, there is no way to develop talents，Educate and guide students to cherish their study time，Pursue knowledge without distraction，We must pay attention to the breadth of knowledge，We must also pay attention to the depth of learning，Grow knowledge while learning，Enriching knowledge，Knowing the principles of the world，Master the laws of development of things，Be keen on seeking knowledge、Diligent in learning、Dare to innovate、Dare to practice，Seeking the truth along the way、Understanding the truth、Move in the direction of understanding things。
Builders and successors of socialism in the new era，Not only must have Chinese feelings，And you must have a world perspective and an international vision。The scholars in ancient my country have always had the world in mind、Ambition to help the times and save the world，There is also a world for the common good、The ideal of world unity。It is necessary to educate and guide students to pay attention to the world situation and its development and changes，Become a person with Chinese feelings、Talents with a global perspective，Not only can we shoulder the mission of building the motherland，And can afford to serve the world、Responsibility to contribute to mankind。
The fifth is to work hard to cultivate the spirit of struggle。Having high aspirations is the driving force for learning and progress。“If ambition is not determined，Nothing can be accomplished in the world”，It’s definitely not easy，Not only extraordinary talents，There must also be perseverance”。I told you，Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，It’s definitely not easy、It can be achieved by beating gongs and drums，The effort is more difficult、More strenuous efforts。Most of today’s teenagers grow up in an environment where they have no worries about food and clothing，Develop their sense of responsibility、Strong will、The hard-working spirit requires more effort than in the past。May this year，I asked college students at Peking University to "be inspirational"，Establishing Honghu Zhi，The hope of being a struggler。Let teenagers understand，The spirit of struggle must not be lost at any time，As the saying goes, "A will never seek what is easy"，Don’t take refuge”。Educate students on the mission of the times and sense of responsibility，Education guides students to understand，If you want to create a colorful life，You must establish high aspirations，Have the courage to take responsibility through experience、The spirit of unremitting struggle，Have a mental state of courage to struggle、Optimistic attitude towards life，Seeking knowledge through action，Promote action through knowledge，Truely integrate knowledge and action，Be strong and 188bet online sports betting 188bet review promising、Continuous self-improvement。
The sixth is to work hard to enhance overall quality。Socialist builders and successors must develop in an all-round way。The official school of Zhou Dynasty in my country required students to master etiquette、乐、shoot、roy、Book、Counting the "Six Arts"，It can be said that it has both arts and science。It is necessary to educate and guide students to develop comprehensive abilities，Helping students learn self-management、Learn to cooperate with others、Learn to live a collective life，Inspire curiosity、Imagination，Cultivate innovative thinking。Innovative education must be integrated into the entire process of educational activities，Advocating that “everywhere is a place of creation，Every day is a time of creation，Everyone is a creative person" educational atmosphere，Encourage students to be good at creative ideas and work hard to practice，Cultivate creative talents through creative education，Build an innovative country with creative talents。
Now，The whole society is concerned about the physical fitness of young people，The physical health level of adolescents is still a shortcoming of students’ quality，"Little Fatty"、There are more and more “small glasses”。Not long ago，I am aware of the high incidence of myopia among Chinese students、Instructions on the trend of younger age。This problem seriously affects the physical and mental health of children，Schools and the whole society must take action，Let’s take good care of children’s eyes together，Let them have a bright future。School also faces many practical problems when it comes to physical exercise，Don’t dare to let go and carry out activities，What if this continues?？Comrade Mao Zedong said，Youth should civilize their spirit，Savage body。We must establish an educational philosophy that puts health first，Open all physical education classes，Helping students have fun in physical exercise、Enhance physical fitness、Sound personality、Temper your will。
Beauty is pure morality、An important source of spiritual enrichment。Life without the nourishment of beauty must be monotonous、Dry life。August 30 this year，I specifically emphasized this issue when I replied to eight old professors at the Central Academy of Fine Arts。Confucius believed that education is “inspired by poetry”、"Cheng Yu Le"，This includes the emphasis on aesthetic education。Mr. Zhu Guangqian has a famous saying: "Requires the purification of people's hearts，Require the beautification of life first。”If there are no fairy tales in the spiritual world of teenagers、Songs and clouds of nature、Flowers、Birds chirping and insects chirping，If the spiritual world of teenagers does not have moving notes and rich colors，If young people do not have artistic hobbies and artistic accomplishment，It is impossible to develop 188bet online sports betting 188bet review in an all-round way。We must comprehensively strengthen and improve school aesthetic education，Prepared with good aesthetic education teachers，Insist on educating people with beauty、Cultural people，Improve students’ aesthetic and humanistic qualities。
Labor can cultivate virtue、Can increase intelligence、Can strengthen the body、Can cultivate beauty。This time，After careful study by the Party Central Committee，Decided to incorporate labor education into the requirements of socialist builders and successors，Propose the overall requirements of "morality, intelligence, physical education, art and labor"。Now，Some teenagers do not appreciate the fruits of their labor、Don’t want to work、The phenomenon of not being able to work。We must promote the spirit of labor among students，Education guides students to advocate labor、Respect labor，Knowing how to work is the most glorious、Labor is the most noble、Labor is the greatest、The most beautiful principle of labor，Be able to work hard when you grow up、Honest labor、Creative labor。Effective measures must be taken to adapt to the current environment and conditions，Strengthen labor education，Organize various forms of labor practice，Let students develop labor habits in practice，Learn to work、Learn to be diligent and thrifty。This is a major event to strengthen the country and enrich the people，The education department and other departments should study together、Take measures，Catch them effectively。
How are the students trained，It depends on what kind of ruler you use to measure，With what kind of vision to discover。Education is not about creating “losers”，The practice of labeling by scores must be completely changed！Every student is a unique individual，Endowment、Talent、Hobbies and specialties are different，Don’t just focus on students who study well，Making many students neglected、Forgotten，Cannot appreciate the achievement of learning and the joy of growth，More and less confident。Respect students、Understanding students、Trust students、Motivating students，Treat students fairly and equitably，Believe that every student is a malleable talent，Good at discovering the shining points and strengths of every student。Especially care and care for left-behind children、Children in trouble in urban and rural areas、Disabled children and students whose learning and growth are relatively backward。Qing Dynasty poet Yuan Mei wrote a very touching poem: "The day is nowhere to be seen，Youth comes naturally。Moss flowers are as small as rice，Also learn how to bloom peonies。”The eyes of education cannot always be fixed on the dazzling peonies in the garden，But more
