Chapter 1 General Principles
Article 1 In order to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country for science and education，Develop vocational education，Improve the quality of workers，Promoting socialist modernization，According to the Education Law and Labor Law，Develop this law。
Article 2 This method is suitable for various vocational school education and vocational training in various forms of vocational schools at all levels。Special training for state organs implemented by state organs is based on law、Administrative regulations separately stipulate。
Article 3 Vocational education is an important part of the national education，is to promote the economy、important ways to social development and labor employment。National Development Vocational Education，Promoting vocational education reform，Improve the quality of vocational education，Create、Improve the vocational education system that meets the needs of socialist market economy and social progress。
Article 4 The implementation of vocational education must implement the national education policy，Ideological and political education and vocational ethics education for the educated people，Teaching professional knowledge，Cultivate professional skills，Career guidance，​​Comprehensively improve the quality of the educated。
Article 5 Citizens have the right to receive vocational education in accordance with the law。
Article 6 The people's governments at all levels shall incorporate the development of vocational education into the national economic and social development plan。Industry Organization and Enterprise、Business organizations shall perform their obligations to implement vocational education in accordance with the law。
7 States take measures，Support minority areas，Support minority areas、Development of vocational education in remote and poor areas。The state takes measures，Help women receive vocational education，Organize unemployed persons to receive various forms of vocational education，Support the development of vocational education for the disabled。
Article 8 The implementation of vocational education shall be according to actual needs，Adapt to occupational classification and occupational level standards formulated by the country，Implementing academic qualifications、Training Certificate and Occupational Qualification Certificate System。The state implements the system for employees to receive the necessary vocational education system before employment or before employment。
Article 9 The State encourages and organizes scientific research on vocational education 。
Article 10 The state will give rewards to units and individuals who have made significant results in vocational education。
Article 11 The State Council's Education Administration Department is responsible for the overall planning of vocational education、Comprehensive coordination、Macro Management。Education Administrative Department of the State Council、Labor Administrative Department and other relevant departments within the scope of responsibility stipulated by the State Council，Responsible for related vocational education。Local people's governments at or above the county level should strengthen the leadership of vocational education in the administrative region、Coordinated coordination and supervision evaluation。
Chapter 2 Vocational Education System
Article 188bet app 12 The state according to the level of economic development and education popularization according to different regions，Educational diversion of different stages of different stages of implementation after the implementation of junior high school，Create、Improve vocational school education and vocational training，Communicate with other education、Coordinated vocational education system。
Article 13 Vocational school education is divided into primary、Middle、Education of Higher Vocational School。Elementary、Education of secondary vocational schools is primary、Implementation of secondary vocational schools; higher vocational school education is implemented by higher vocational schools as needs and conditions，Or it is implemented by ordinary colleges and universities。Other schools in accordance with the overall planning of the education administrative department，You can implement vocational school education at the same level。
Article 14 Vocational training includes pre -employment training、Transfer training、Apprentice training、Training in job、Transfer training and other professional training，It can be divided into primary according to the actual situation、Intermediate、Advanced vocational training。Vocational training is based on the corresponding vocational training institutions、Vocational School Implementation。Other schools or education institutions can be based on school running，Carry out society for society、Vocational training in various forms。
Article 15 Vocational Education of Disabled Persons Except for the implementation of the disabled education institutions，Vocational schools and vocational training institutions and other educational institutions at all levels shall accept students with disabilities in accordance with relevant national regulations。
Article 16 General Middle Schools can offer courses for vocational education adapt to local conditions，Or the teaching content of vocational education appropriately according to actual needs。
Chapter 3 Implementation of Vocational Education
Article 17 Local -level people's governments at or above the county level shall hold vocational schools that play backbones and demonstration.、Vocational Training Institution，For the countryside、Enterprise、Business Organization、Social Group、Vocational schools and vocational training institutions organized by other social organizations and citizens give guidance and support。
Article 18 The county -level people's government shall adapt to the rural economy、Science and Technology、Education needs to coordinate development，Holding various forms of vocational education，Training for practical technology，Promoting the development of rural vocational education。
Article 19 Government competent department、Industry organizations shall hold or jointly organize vocational schools、Vocational Training Institution，Organization、Coordination、Guide the company in the industry、Career organization organizes vocational schools、Vocational Training Institution。The state encourages the use of modern teaching methods，Develop vocational education。
Article 20 Enterprises shall be based on the actual situation of the unit，Planning to implement vocational education on the employees of the unit and the person who are prepared to be hired。Enterprises can hold or jointly organize vocational schools、Vocational Training Institution，You can also entrust schools、Vocational training institutions implement vocational education for employees and staff who are prepared to be hired in the unit。Employees engaged in technical work，Training must be trained before the job; employees engaged in special operations must be trained，and get a special job qualification。
Article 21 State encourages business organizations、Social Group、Other social organizations and citizens hold vocational schools、Vocational Training Institution。Overseas organizations and individuals hold vocational schools in China、Methods of the vocational training institution，It is stipulated by the State Council。
Article 22 jointly organizes vocational schools、Vocational Training Institution，The organizer shall sign a joint school contract。Government competent department、Industry Organization、Enterprise、Entrusted school for business organization、Vocational training institutions implement vocational education，Should sign a commission contract。
Article 23 Vocational School、Vocational training institutions implement vocational education.，Services for economic construction for the region，188bet mobile app android Her close contact with the enterprise，Cultivate practical talents and skilled workers。Vocational School、Vocational training institutions can host enterprises or internship places related to vocational education。
Establishment of Vocational School，Must meet the following basic conditions:
(1) There are organizations and regulations;
(2) A qualified teacher;
(3) Teaching places that meet the prescribed standards、Facilities that are compatible with vocational education、Equipment;
(4) A must -have for running funds and stable funds for the necessary funding。
Establishment of professional training institutions，Must meet the following basic conditions:
(1) Organization and management system;
(2) Teachers and managers who are suitable for training tasks;
(3) There are places that are adapted to training、Facilities、Equipment;
(4) There are corresponding funds.
Establishment of vocational schools and vocational training institutions、Change and termination，shall be implemented in accordance with relevant national regulations。
Students who receive vocational school education，Qualification of the school's assessment，According to relevant national regulations，Send to the academic certificate。Students who receive vocational training，Trained vocational schools or vocational training institutions are qualified，According to relevant national regulations，Send to the training certificate。Education Certificate、Training certificates in accordance with relevant national regulations，As a vocational school、Graduates of Vocational Training Institutions、A certificate of the graduates' employment。
Chapter 4 The guarantee conditions of vocational education
Article 26 The State encourages funds to develop vocational education through various channels。
Article 27 province、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government shall formulate the average funding standard for students in the region; relevant departments of the State Council shall, in conjunction with the financial department of the State Council, formulate the average funding standard for the number。Vocational school organizers shall allocate vocational education funds in full in accordance with the average number of students。People's Government at all levels、The relevant departments of the State Council are used to organize fiscal funds for organizing vocational schools and vocational training institutions.。No organization or individual shall misappropriate、Capital of vocational education。
Article 28 Enterprises shall bear the cost of vocational education on the employees of the unit and the person who are prepared to be hired，The specific measures shall be in conjunction with the financial department of the State Council or the province for the State Council.、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government is provided in accordance with the law。
Article 29 The enterprise fails to implement vocational education in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of this Law，Local people's governments at or above the county level shall order correction;，Vocational education funds that the enterprise should bear can be charged，Vocational education used in the region。
Article 30 province、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government decide the place surcharges for education for education in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Education Law，It can be used for special or arrange a certain proportion for vocational education。
31 The people's governments at all levels can develop rural science and technology、Promotion of technical promotion，Appropriately used for rural vocational training。
Article 32 Vocational School、Vocational training institutions can accept medium、Education and vocational training for education and vocational training in higher vocational schools will receive tuition fees appropriately，Students and disabled students with difficulty in economic difficulties should be reduced as appropriate。The charging method is provincial、Autonomous Region、Standards for the People's Government of the Municipality directly under the Central Government。National support enterprise、Business Organization、Social Group、Other social organizations and citizens will set up vocational education scholarships in accordance with relevant national regulations、Loan learning，Reward students with excellent academic performance or students who support economic difficulties。
Article 33 Vocational School、Vocational training institutions to hold enterprises and social services shall be mainly used for development of vocational education。
Article 34 The state encourages financial institutions to use credit means，Support Development Vocational Education。
Article 35 The state encourages enterprises、Business Organization、Social Group、Other social organizations and citizens' 188bet mobile app android individuals donate funds for vocational education，Encourage overseas organizations and individuals to provide funding and donation to vocational education。Funding and donation provided by，Must be used for vocational education。
Article 36 of the people's governments at all levels at or above the county level and relevant departments shall include the training and training of vocational education teachers into the teacher team construction plan，To ensure the needs of vocational education teachers to meet the development of vocational education。Vocational schools and vocational training institutions can hire professional and technical personnel、Persons with special skills and teachers from other educational institutions serve as part -time teachers。Relevant departments and units shall provide convenience。
Article 37 The relevant departments of the State Council、local people's governments at all levels at or above the county level and vocational schools、Organization of vocational training institutions、Citizen individual，The construction of an internship base for vocational education production should be strengthened。Enterprise、Business organizations should accept students and teachers of vocational schools and vocational training institutions;，It should be given appropriate labor remuneration。
Article 38 of the people's governments and relevant departments at all levels at or above the county level shall establish、Improve the vocational education service system，Editors to strengthen vocational education textbooks、Publishing and distribution work。
Chapter 5 Attachment
Article 39 The violation of the Education Law in vocational education activities，Punishment shall be given in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Education Law。
Article 40 This law will be implemented from September 1, 1996。
Vocational Education Law of the People's Republic of China

(May 15, 1996, the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 8th National People's Congress, passed
May 15, 1996 President of the People's Republic of China announced No. 69
From September 1, 1996)
Chapter 1 General Principles
Article 1 In order to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country for science and education，Develop vocational education，Improve the quality of workers，Promoting socialist modernization，According to the Education Law and Labor Law，Develop this law。
Article 2 This method is suitable for various vocational school education and vocational training in various forms of vocational schools at all levels。Special training for state organs implemented by state organs is based on law、Administrative regulations separately stipulate。
Article 3 Vocational education is an important part of the national education，is to promote the economy、important ways to social development and labor employment。National Development Vocational Education，Promoting vocational education reform，Improve the quality of vocational education，Create、Improve the vocational education system that meets the needs of socialist market economy and social progress。
Article 4 The implementation of vocational education must implement the national education policy，Ideological and political education and vocational ethics education for the educated people，Teaching professional knowledge，Cultivate professional skills，Career guidance，​​Comprehensively improve the quality of the educated。
Article 5 Citizens have the right to receive vocational education in accordance with the law。
Article 6 The people's governments at all levels shall incorporate the development of vocational education into the national economic and social development plan。Industry Organization and Enterprise、Business organizations shall perform their obligations to implement vocational education in accordance with the law。
7 States take measures，Support minority areas，Support minority areas、Development of vocational education in remote and poor areas。The state takes measures，Help women receive vocational education，Organize unemployed persons to receive various forms of vocational education，Support the development of vocational education for the disabled。
Article 8 The implementation of vocational education shall be according to actual needs，Adapt to occupational classification and occupational level standards formulated by the country，Implementing academic qualifications、Training Certificate and Occupational Qualification Certificate System。The state implements the system for employees to receive the necessary vocational education system before employment or before employment。
Article 9 The State encourages and organizes scientific research on vocational education 。
Article 10 The state will give rewards to units and individuals who have made significant results in vocational education。
Article 11 The State Council's Education Administration Department is responsible for the overall planning of vocational education、Comprehensive coordination、Macro Management。Education Administrative Department of the State Council、Labor Administrative Department and other relevant departments within the scope of responsibility stipulated by the State Council，Responsible for related vocational education。Local people's governments at or above the county level should strengthen the leadership of vocational education in the administrative region、Coordinated coordination and supervision evaluation。
Chapter 2 Vocational Education System
Article 188bet app 12 The state according to the level of economic development and education popularization according to different regions，Educational diversion of different stages of different stages of implementation after the implementation of junior high school，Create、Improve vocational school education and vocational training，Communicate with other education、Coordinated vocational education system。
Article 13 Vocational school education is divided into primary、Middle、Education of Higher Vocational School。Elementary、Education of secondary vocational schools is primary、Implementation of secondary vocational schools; higher vocational school education is implemented by higher vocational schools as needs and conditions，Or it is implemented by ordinary colleges and universities。Other schools in accordance with the overall planning of the education administrative department，You can implement vocational school education at the same level。
Article 14 Vocational training includes pre -employment training、Transfer training、Apprentice training、Training in job、Transfer training and other professional training，It can be divided into primary according to the actual situation、Intermediate、Advanced vocational training。Vocational training is based on the corresponding vocational training institutions、Vocational School Implementation。Other schools or education institutions can be based on school running，Carry out society for society、Vocational training in various forms。
Article 15 Vocational Education of Disabled Persons Except for the implementation of the disabled education institutions，Vocational schools and vocational training institutions and other educational institutions at all levels shall accept students with disabilities in accordance with relevant national regulations。
Article 16 General Middle Schools can offer courses for vocational education adapt to local conditions，Or the teaching content of vocational education appropriately according to actual needs。
Chapter 3 Implementation of Vocational Education
Article 17 Local -level people's governments at or above the county level shall hold vocational schools that play backbones and demonstration.、Vocational Training Institution，For the countryside、Enterprise、Business Organization、Social Group、Vocational schools and vocational training institutions organized by other social organizations and citizens give guidance and support。
Article 18 The county -level people's government shall adapt to the rural economy、Science and Technology、Education needs to coordinate development，Holding various forms of vocational education，Training for practical technology，Promoting the development of rural vocational education。
Article 19 Government competent department、Industry organizations shall hold or jointly organize vocational schools、Vocational Training Institution，Organization、Coordination、Guide the company in the industry、Career organization organizes vocational schools、Vocational Training Institution。The state encourages the use of modern teaching methods，Develop vocational education。
Article 20 Enterprises shall be based on the actual situation of the unit，Planning to implement vocational education on the employees of the unit and the person who are prepared to be hired。Enterprises can hold or jointly organize vocational schools、Vocational Training Institution，You can also entrust schools、Vocational training institutions implement vocational education for employees and staff who are prepared to be hired in the unit。Employees engaged in technical work，Training must be trained before the job; employees engaged in special operations must be trained，and get a special job qualification。
Article 21 State encourages business organizations、Social Group、Other social organizations and citizens hold vocational schools、Vocational Training Institution。Overseas organizations and individuals hold vocational schools in China、Methods of the vocational training institution，It is stipulated by the State Council。
Article 22 jointly organizes vocational schools、Vocational Training Institution，The organizer shall sign a joint school contract。Government competent department、Industry Organization、Enterprise、Entrusted school for business organization、Vocational training institutions implement vocational education，Should sign a commission contract。
Article 23 Vocational School、Vocational training institutions implement vocational education.，Services for economic construction for the region，188bet mobile app android Her close contact with the enterprise，Cultivate practical talents and skilled workers。Vocational School、Vocational training institutions can host enterprises or internship places related to vocational education。
Establishment of Vocational School，Must meet the following basic conditions:
(1) There are organizations and regulations;
(2) A qualified teacher;
(3) Teaching places that meet the prescribed standards、Facilities that are compatible with vocational education、Equipment;
(4) A must -have for running funds and stable funds for the necessary funding。
Establishment of professional training institutions，Must meet the following basic conditions:
(1) Organization and management system;
(2) Teachers and managers who are suitable for training tasks;
(3) There are places that are adapted to training、Facilities、Equipment;
(4) There are corresponding funds.
Establishment of vocational schools and vocational training institutions、Change and termination，shall be implemented in accordance with relevant national regulations。
Students who receive vocational school education，Qualification of the school's assessment，According to relevant national regulations，Send to the academic certificate。Students who receive vocational training，Trained vocational schools or vocational training institutions are qualified，According to relevant national regulations，Send to the training certificate。Education Certificate、Training certificates in accordance with relevant national regulations，As a vocational school、Graduates of Vocational Training Institutions、A certificate of the graduates' employment。
Chapter 4 The guarantee conditions of vocational education
Article 26 The State encourages funds to develop vocational education through various channels。
Article 27 province、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government shall formulate the average funding standard for students in the region; relevant departments of the State Council shall, in conjunction with the financial department of the State Council, formulate the average funding standard for the number。Vocational school organizers shall allocate vocational education funds in full in accordance with the average number of students。People's Government at all levels、The relevant departments of the State Council are used to organize fiscal funds for organizing vocational schools and vocational training institutions.。No organization or individual shall misappropriate、Capital of vocational education。
Article 28 Enterprises shall bear the cost of vocational education on the employees of the unit and the person who are prepared to be hired，The specific measures shall be in conjunction with the financial department of the State Council or the province for the State Council.、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government is provided in accordance with the law。
Article 29 The enterprise fails to implement vocational education in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of this Law，Local people's governments at or above the county level shall order correction;，Vocational education funds that the enterprise should bear can be charged，Vocational education used in the region。
Article 30 province、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government decide the place surcharges for education for education in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Education Law，It can be used for special or arrange a certain proportion for vocational education。
31 The people's governments at all levels can develop rural science and technology、Promotion of technical promotion，Appropriately used for rural vocational training。
Article 32 Vocational School、Vocational training institutions can accept medium、Education and vocational training for education and vocational training in higher vocational schools will receive tuition fees appropriately，Students and disabled students with difficulty in economic difficulties should be reduced as appropriate。The charging method is provincial、Autonomous Region、Standards for the People's Government of the Municipality directly under the Central Government。National support enterprise、Business Organization、Social Group、Other social organizations and citizens will set up vocational education scholarships in accordance with relevant national regulations、Loan learning，Reward students with excellent academic performance or students who support economic difficulties。
Article 33 Vocational School、Vocational training institutions to hold enterprises and social services shall be mainly used for development of vocational education。
Article 34 The state encourages financial institutions to use credit means，Support Development Vocational Education。
Article 35 The state encourages enterprises、Business Organization、Social Group、Other social organizations and citizens' 188bet mobile app android individuals donate funds for vocational education，Encourage overseas organizations and individuals to provide funding and donation to vocational education。Funding and donation provided by，Must be used for vocational education。
Article 36 of the people's governments at all levels at or above the county level and relevant departments shall include the training and training of vocational education teachers into the teacher team construction plan，To ensure the needs of vocational education teachers to meet the development of vocational education。Vocational schools and vocational training institutions can hire professional and technical personnel、Persons with special skills and teachers from other educational institutions serve as part -time teachers。Relevant departments and units shall provide convenience。
Article 37 The relevant departments of the State Council、local people's governments at all levels at or above the county level and vocational schools、Organization of vocational training institutions、Citizen individual，The construction of an internship base for vocational education production should be strengthened。Enterprise、Business organizations should accept students and teachers of vocational schools and vocational training institutions;，It should be given appropriate labor remuneration。
Article 38 of the people's governments and relevant departments at all levels at or above the county level shall establish、Improve the vocational education service system，Editors to strengthen vocational education textbooks、Publishing and distribution work。
Chapter 5 Attachment
Article 39 The violation of the Education Law in vocational education activities，Punishment shall be given in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Education Law。
Article 40 This law will be implemented from September 1, 1996。