May 9, 2019 "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of Infant Care Service Development of Infant Toddlers under 3" ("Guojiefa [2019] No. 15")，It has an iconic significance for industry specifications for providing care services for infants under the age of 3，Its status is comparable to the "Several Opinions of the State Council on Encouraging Social Forces to Promote Education and Promote the Healthy Development of Private Education"。In view of the guiding significance of its infant care service market under the age of 3，I will talk to you simply。
1. The meaning of the infant care service agency
"National Office [2019] No. 15" text does not make a definition of what is infant care service agency。We occasionally encounter a consultation such as customers，Ask early education if it belongs to the nursery? 188bet online sports betting Does parent -child classroom need approval?。So，What is the need for infant care service agencies to have a unified understanding。
We made the following lists on the specifications of the customer where the customer is located，It is found that it also provides conservation services for infants 0-3 years old，But the service form or content of the conservation institution is slightly different，and the regulating family planning department of the business authority，Some return to the competent education department。
Nanjing City: "Interim Measures for the Management Measures for Setting Management of Nanjing 0-3 -year -old Infant Conservation Institution" (Ningzheng Regulations [2014] No. 5) stipulates: "The 0-3 -year -old infants and young children in these measures are called The conservation agency refers to conservation of infants 0-3 years old、Various institutions for care。0-3 -year -old infant childcare institution is divided into education garden、Three types of parent -child gardens and care points。Yuyuan refers to an agency providing full -day/half -day conservation services for infants 0-3 years old; parent -child park refers to an agency providing timing conservation services for infants 0-3 years old; 3 -year -old infant provides care services for care services。"The Planning and Family Planning Department is a business in charge of business in charge of infants and young children 0-3 years old.。
Qingdao City: "Notice on Regulating the Management of Early Education Guidance Institutions in Qingdao" (Qingjiao Tongzi [2014] No. 84) stipulates that "Early Education Guidance Institutions refer Look at the guard) as the main，Provide it with scientific parenting guidance、Consultation service agency。"District Education Administration Department is the approval authority of early education guidance institutions。The name of the early education guidance agency is uniformly determined as "Early Education Center"188bet online sports betting ，Carrying out early education guidance activities shall not squeeze the conservation education resources of kindergarten。
Yiwu City: The content of "Notice on Printing and Distributing the" Application Conditions for the Education Institution of Yiwu Citizens "mentioned" Early Education Training Institutions to carry out early parent-child education for children 0-3 years old and parents，Implementation of lessons for lectures，Charges at class hours，Do not carry out full childcare services and kindergarten business。"Education authority is an approval unit。
Shanghai: "Interim Measures for Management of Children's Tyrture Institutions under the age of 3" in Shanghai stipulates that "the childcare institutions referred to in this temporary method，refers to in the city's administrative area，from Social Organization、Enterprise、Public institutions or individuals organized，Facing 3-3-year-old young children under the age of 3、Full -time for children's care and integration of childcare、Half -day system、Time institution。This temporary Measures are not applicable in the kindergarten's Tuo Class and the nursery。"Education competent authority conducts supervision and management and business guidance on the nursery institution。
Sichuan Province: "Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Incubation Services for Infant Trusted Incurring Services under the age of 3" pointed out: "Infant childcare services under the age of 3 are designed to provide infants and young children under 3 years old and their actual supporters. The guidance service of scientific parenting。"" Infant childbirth institutions are the guidance service for infants and young children under the age of 3 and their actual supporters to provide infant conservation and scientific parenting services。
The normative documents in the above areas are promulgated earlier than the "Guo Office [2019] No. 15" text，Suitable 188bet casino review for the specifications of early educational/childcare services in infants 0-3 years old in the region。Qingdao and Yiwu City's early education institutions from the perspective of their meanings，The business scope is less than Shanghai、Sichuan、Nanjing's care institution。
"National Office [2019] No. 15" article, although did not define infant care service agencies，But according to the content of the file，that is: "The focus of infant care services is to provide families with scientific support guidance，and provide necessary services to families or infants who have difficulty care。"" Early development guidance for infant development of the family，Through household guidance、Parent -child activity、Parents' classrooms and other methods，Use information such as the Internet，Provide early development guidance services for parents and infants and young children，Enhance the scientific parenting ability of the family。"" "All kinds of infant care service agencies can according to the actual needs of the family，Provide a full -day care、Half -day care、Time entrustment、Temporary care and other diverse infant care services。”
So，Let's understand，Infant care service agencies refer to providing full -day care for infants under the age of 3、Half -day care、Time entrustment、Temporary care and other forms of infant conservation and provide scientific nursery guidance to the family、Service agency for early development guidance。Infant care service institutions are childcare institutions，Including early education institutions。
2. Supervision of infant care service agencies
According to the "National Office [2019] No. 15" text，The health and health department is responsible for organizing the formulation of policy specifications for infant care services，Coordinating relevant departments to supervise and manage infant care service agencies，Responsible for the business guidance of health care and early development of infants and young children。
At the same time，Early 188bet online sports betting care institutions also refer to private schools，Division of profitability and non -profitability。"Holding a non -profit infant care service agency，Registration of the establishment department or civil affairs department of the county level at or above the county level or the civil affairs department of the infant care service agency;，Registration registration of market supervision departments at or above the county level where the care service agency of infant and young children is located。After approval and registration of infant care service agencies，Should be filed with the local health department in a timely manner。The registration authority shall promptly push the registration information of relevant agencies to the health department。”
"By 2020，Policy and regulations and standard specification systems of infant care services preliminary establishment，Build a group of infant care service agencies with demonstration effects; by 2025，Policies and regulations and standard specification systems for infant care services are basically sound。”
After this policy document is introduced，Other provinces and cities that have not yet formulated management specifications for infant care services under the age of 3，will be guided by this file，Formulate and improve management specifications，To implement the requirements of the file。Encourage and guide social forces to enter infant care services，It also needs to implement the drafting and implementation of related documents as soon as possible。
Three, policy guarantee measures of infant care service agencies
"Local governments at all levels must plan in the newly -built residential area in accordance with standards and specifications、Construction infant care service facilities and supporting safety facilities that are compatible with the size of the permanent population，and synchronize acceptance with residential homes、Synchronized delivery; the old city and the 188bet review child -free care service facilities of the old city and the built -in residential area，Purchase for a time limit、Replace、Leasing and other methods to construct。Relevant standards and specifications were formulated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development before the end of August 2019。”
"Local governments at all levels should include infant care service facilities and venue construction layouts that need to occupy an independent land.，New、Expansion、Convert a group of infant care service agencies and facilities。”
"Encourage local governments to adopt the venue、Removal of rent and other policy measures，Increase social forces to carry out infant care services、Support of infant care service agencies in the employer。”
"Increase the construction land of infant care service agencies and facilities into the overall plan of land use、Urban and rural planning and annual land use plan and give priority to guarantee，Agricultural land switching indicators、Added land index distribution should be appropriately tilted to infant care service agencies and facilities。Encourage the use of inefficient land or idle land to build infant care service agencies and facilities。Building land for infant care service facilities and non -profit infant care service institutions，In line with the "Dialing Land Catalog"，It can be guaranteed by allocation。”
The Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development made a revision of the "Planning and Design Standards for Urban Residential Area" in 2018。Among them, the five-minute living circle in the residential area of the living area is planned to provide a regulations for the childcare of the 0-3-year-old infant.。Sichuan Province's "Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Increased Early Increased Early Increases Services" in Sichuan Province pointed out "Termidity Institutions Building Design、Functional layout、Facilities and equipment, etc., should be based on ensuring safety，188bet review New、Step、Expansion of the nursery institution strictly implemented the "Toru Er、Code for Architectural Design of Kindergarten "。This policy guarantee measure allows the development of the nursery institutions to have a venue guarantee。At the same time，Regarding the opening of the nursery，Because most provinces and cities have not introduced standards and management measures，So before that，providing infant conservation services for 0-3 years old，Most of the compliance issues of business qualifications。The establishment of the policy and regulations and standard specification system with infant care services，The service content based on the nursery is the same as the infant care service agency，So whether there is still a need for the nursery，or Toro is actually an infant care service agency。
Editor -in -chief/Yang Jun
